Sports Diplomacy. Michał Marcin Kobierecki

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Sports Diplomacy - Michał Marcin Kobierecki Lexington Research in Sports, Politics, and International Relations

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      Sports Diplomacy

      Lexington Research in Sports, Politics, and International Relations

      Series Editors: Christos Kassimeris, chairman of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at the European University Cyprus; and Peter Kennedy, honorary senior research fellow at Glasgow University

      This series publishes cutting-edge research in the development and political significance of sport around the world. Sport and international relations share a complex relationship. Sport offers a heady mix of ideological and political soft power, nation building, imperial power, developmental goals, and global prestige for newly ascending nations. At the same time sport is an active agent on the world stage. Presenting interdisciplinary work from established and social scientists, this series endeavors to make a critical contribution to academia and the wider field of sport and political science. The series will seek to explore, develop, and apply different perspectives and theoretical and methodological innovations in the field of international relations applied to sport. Key themes that the series covers include globalization and sport; sport policy and politics; sport and gender; politics and mega-events; sport and media; race, ethnicity, and sport; inclusion and exclusion in sport; sport governance; sport and development; the consumption of sport; conflict resolution and sport; sport and foreign policy; and sport and identity.

      Recent Titles

      International Sporting Events and Human Rights: Does the Host Play Fair?, by Zack Bowersox

      Sports Diplomacy: Sports in the Diplomatic Activities of States and Non-State Actors, by Michał Marcin Kobierecki

      Sports Diplomacy

      Sports in the Diplomatic Activities

      of States and Non-State Actors

      By Michał Marcin Kobierecki

      LEXINGTON BOOKS

      Lanham • Boulder • New York • London

      Published by Lexington Books

      An imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.

      4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706

       www.rowman.com

      6 Tinworth Street, London SE11 5AL, United Kingdom

      Copyright © 2020 The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.

      All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review.

      British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Available

      Library of Congress Control Number: 2020934808

      ISBN 978-1-7936-0220-6 (cloth: alk. paper)

      ISBN 978-1-7936-0221-3 (electronic)

      

The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.

      Contents

       3 Sports Diplomacy as a Tool for Shaping the Desirable Image of States

       4 The Diplomacy of Organizations Governing International Sport

       Conclusion

       Bibliography

       Index

       About the Author

      FIGURE

Figure 4.1 Model of Diplomacy of International Sports Organizations

      TABLES

Table 2.1 Comparison of Cases of Sports Diplomacy as a Means of Bringing Estranged or Hostile States Closer Together
Table 2.2 Comparison of Cases of Sports Diplomacy as a Means of Bringing Estranged or Hostile States Closer Together—Divided by States Engaged
Table 2.3 The Top-Down or Bottom-Up Character of Sports Diplomacy as a Means of Bringing Estranged or Hostile States Closer Together
Table 3.1 Image-Building Sports Diplomacy in Reference to Variables
Table 3.2 Size and Wealth of a State and Image-Building Sports Diplomacy Methods
Table 3.3 The Bottom-Up/Top-Down Character of Image-Building Sports Diplomacy
Table 4.1 State Representatives within Olympic Games Candidate Cities Delegations during the IOC Sessions
Table 4.2 State Representatives within Olympic Games Candidate Cities Delegations during the IOC Sessions Considering the Rank of the Highest Representative

      Sport and politics are in principle distinct. Still, both phenomena are to some extent interdependent. Correlation between politics and sport can take various forms. They may concern the influence of the world of politics on the world of sport. In this case, sport becomes a tool for pursuing political goals. On the other hand, a reversed relation is possible as well, and sports events may lead to political facts. In general, sport can be used to shape international relations, ease or exacerbate conflicts, strengthen relationships, improve the international image of a state and generate international prestige, etc. Sport may also play a role in internal politics since it can be attributed with the capability

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