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The Political Economy of Tanzania
The Political Economy of Tanzania
Decline and Recovery
Michael F. Lofchie
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PRESS
PHILADELPHIA
Copyright © 2014 University of Pennsylvania Press
All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of review or scholarly citation, none of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher.
Published by
University of Pennsylvania Press
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Lofchie, Michael F.
The political economy of Tanzania : decline and recovery / Michael F. Lofchie. — 1st ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-8122-4590-5 (hardcover : alk. paper)
1. Economic development—Political aspects—Tanzania. 2. Tanzania—Economic policy. 3. Tanzania—Economic conditions—1964– 4. Tanzania—Politics and government—1964– I. Title.
HC885.L6374 2014
| 338.9678—dc23 | 2013031254 |
Between what matters and what seems to matter, how should the world we know judge wisely?
—E. C. Bentley, Trent’s Last Case, Chapter 1
For Kelly and Hudson
Contents
1. Introduction: A Tanzanian Overview
2. Economic Decline and Authoritarian Rule
3. The Failure of Central Planning
4. The Path to Economic Reform I: The Aid Debate
5. The Path to Economic Reform II: Internal Alignments
7. Conclusion: Contemporary Tanzania
Abbreviations
| ANC | African National Congress |
| BAE | British Aerospace Engineering |
| CCM | Chama Cha Mapinduzi |
| Chadema | Party of Freedom and Democracy |
| COSATA | Cooperative Society of Tanzania |
| CPP | Convention People’s Party |
| CUF | Civic Union Front |
| DP | Democratic Party |
| DRC | Democratic Republic of Congo |
| EAC | East African Community |
| EPA | External Payments Account |
| ESRF | Economic and Social Research Foundation |
| FACEIT | Front Against Corrupt Elements in Tanzania |
| GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
| GNI | Gross National Income |
| HDI | Human Development Index |
| ILI | International Lending Institutions |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund |
| IMoLIN | International Money Laundering Information Network |
| ISI | Import-Substituting Industrialization |
| JUWATA | Union of Tanzanian Workers |
| LART | Loans and Assets Realization Trust |
| NBC | National Bank of Commerce |
| NESP | National Economic Survival Programme |
| NGO | Nongovernmental Organization |
| NMC | National Milling Corporation |
| NPART | Non-Performing Assets Realization Trust |
| NSGRP | National Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty |
