LIVING WITH
JUVENILE
ARTHRITIS
A Parent’s Guide
Kimberly Poston Miller
Copyright © 2013 Kimberly Poston Miller
All rights reserved under International and
Pan American Copyright Conventions.
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
This edition is published by Spry Publishing LLC
2500 South State Street
Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Control Number: 2013937936
eBook ISBN: 978-1-938170-25-6
Disclaimer: Spry Publishing LLC does not assume responsibility for the contents or opinions expressed herein. Although every precaution is taken to ensure that information is accurate as of the date of publication, differences of opinion exist. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The information contained in this book is not intended to replace professional advisement of an individual’s doctor prior to beginning or changing an individual’s course of treatment.
This book is dedicated to my sons,
along with the hundreds of thousands of children
who bravely battle this disease every day—
you are my heroes.
Contents
Chapter 1 A Decade of Diagnosis
Chapter 3 An Unpredictable Opponent
Chapter 5 The Head Coach
Chapter 6 Controlling JA and Handling Flares
Chapter 7 Pain Management
Part 2 Life Goes On
Chapter 8 Family Matters
Chapter 9 Your Cheering Section
Chapter 10 Back to School
Chapter 11 The Whole Child
Chapter 12 Too Many Hats
Chapter 13 Playing It Day by Day
Chapter 14 Getting Involved
Resources
Appendix
Acknowledgments
Index
These days, whenever I turn on the TV or pick up a newspaper, there’s a story about “autoimmunity” or “autoimmune disease.” But that was not always the case. When I founded the American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association, Inc. (AARDA) back in 1990, these terms were not part of the public dialogue.
Juvenile arthritis (JA) is one of the many autoimmune conditions that are increasing at a rapid rate. Often misunderstood as an “older person’s” affliction, or just aches and pains, the general public doesn’t always understand that this disease is an autoimmune condition that can affect children from infants to teens.
Whether juvenile arthritis, multiple sclerosis, celiac disease, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes, or Graves’ disease, the pathology is the same—a malfunctioning immune system. When you’re healthy, your immune system creates an army of antibodies that fight off foreign invaders such as viruses and bacteria. When you have an autoimmune disease (AD), your immune system creates the same kind of army, only it mistakenly recognizes healthy tissue and organs as foreign invaders and attacks them, producing disease.
Autoimmune diseases, whether rheumatic, dermatologic, or endocrine, share a genetic background so they tend to run in families. They also cluster in individual patients. Thus, it is not uncommon for patients to have multiple ADs. Of the more than 50 million Americans who live and cope with these diseases, many of them are children. Today, roughly 100 ADs have been identified. Together, they are responsible for more than $100 billion in direct healthcare costs annually.
I’ve heard it said AD is not common in children. Our experience at AARDA has been quite the opposite. Over the years, we’ve heard from many parents with children who have been diagnosed with ADs. The problem is there haven’t been many epidemiological studies on ADs in children (or adults, for that matter), so there is no accurate tracking of the numbers of kids actually affected. Like adults with ADs, getting a proper diagnosis for a child with an AD can be a frustrating and lengthy process that takes years with many visits to various specialists.
Parents of children with ADs also face a unique set of challenges and frustrations. I would say the biggest challenge is overseeing and coordinating their care because, ultimately, this responsibility lies with the parents. Children, like adults, often have multiple ADs. For example, a child with lupus (a condition under the juvenile arthritis umbrella) may also have type 1 diabetes. The rheumatologist treating the lupus may want to put the child on steroids, which is not as desirable to the endocrinologist treating the diabetes, since steroids can affect blood sugar levels. It is then up to the parents to make the decision and resolve this treatment conflict. And it’s not an easy choice.
Making decisions about the new therapies available to treat ADs such as JA is also a challenge. Many of these therapies have not yet been tested in children. They may have a high benefit, but they also
