Криминальное средневековье. Екатерина Мишаненкова

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Криминальное средневековье - Екатерина Мишаненкова История и наука в деталях

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style="font-size:15px;">      Аврелий Августин, он же Августин Блаженный (354–430) – богослов, философ и епископ Гиппона Царского в Нумидии, один из самых почитаемых Отцов Церкви, фактически заложивший основы средневекового западноевропейского христианского мировоззрения.

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      Латинское papa от греческого πάππας, латинизированный: pappas, «отец».

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      Борьба за инвеституру – крупный конфликт между папой и императорами Священной Римской империи. Суть конфликта заключалась в вопросе о том, кто из них имеет право назначать епископов, если те одновременно становятся и имперскими феодалами, и кому те должны в первую очередь подчиняться – императору или папе?

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      В дальнейшем я буду для удобства испытания водой, огнем и т. п. так и называть ордалиями, а Божий суд поединком – судебными поединками, но по сути и то и другое – ордалии, или Божий суд.

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      Хлотарь I (ок. 500–561) – король франков в 511–561 гг. из династии Меровингов.

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