Relations. House of Representatives. March 12, 1997 // The Library of Congress http://thomas.loc.gov
169
U. S. Government Assistance to and Cooperative Activities with the New Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, 2000. Washington, 2001; An Assessment of USAID Political Party Building and Related Activities in Russia, USAID/Moscow, 2000 // USAID < www.usaid.org>
170
Five Alumni Appointed to Positions in New Russian Government // Department of State https://alumni.state.gov/
171
An Assessment of USAID Political Party Building.
172
Democracy Assistance. Government Accountability Office (далее – GAO). Report, 2009 // GAO www.gao.org.
173
USAID Mission, Russia. Strengthening Democracy, 2006 // USAID www.usaid.org
174
Burns W. (Ambassador to Russia). Submission of the Performance Report on Fiscal Year 2007 for Russia // USAID www.usaid.org
175
Foreign Assistance: International Efforts to Aid Russia’s Transition Have Had Mixed Results, 2000 // GAO www.gao.org
176
Funds Budgeted for U. S. Government Assistance to Eurasia, 2004 // Department of State http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rpt/c10250.htm
177
U. S. Government-Sponsored International Exchanges & Training Regional Report, Eurasia, 2004 // Department of State < http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rpt/c10250.htm>.
178
U. S. Government-Sponsored International Exchanges & Training Regional Report, Ukraine, 2002 // Department of State < http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rpt/c10250.htm>
179
Ibid.
180
U. S. Assistance to Eurasia. Ukraine, 2004 // Department of State http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rpt/c10250.htm
181
Public Diplomacy: Strengthening U. S. Engagement with the World, 2010 // Office of the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs http://www.state.gov
182
National Framework for Strategic Communication, 2011 // White House www.whitehouse.gov
183
Center for Strategic Counterterrorism Communications // Department of State < http://www.state.gov/r/cscc/>. См. также: Executive Order 13584 – Developing an Integrated Strategic Counterterrorism Communications Initiative // The White House < http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/09/09/executive-order-13584-developing-integrated-strategic-counterterrorism-c>
184
Middle East Partnership Initiative // Department of State www.mepi.state.gov
185
The Broadcasting Board of Governors’ Middle East Broadcasting Networks, Report of Inspection, 2010 // GAO www.gao.gov
186
21st Century Statecraft // U. S. Department of State http://www.state.gov/statecraft/overview/index.htm
187
Broadcasting Board Of Governors: Additional Steps Needed to Address Overlap in International Broadcasting, 2013 // GAO www.gao.gov
188
S. 2499. Making Appropriations for the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs, 2015. 113th Congress, 2nd Sess., 2014 // The Library of Congress www.thomas.loc.gov
189
H. R. 4490. To Enhance the Missions, Objectives, and Effectiveness of United States International Communications, and for Other Purposes, 2015. 113th Congress, 2nd Sess., 2014 // The Library of Congress www.thomas.loc.gov
190
John Doyle Klier, Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881–1882 (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2011).
191
In this sense it complements and goes beyond the chief English language account of the same events, which focuses on the pogroms’ causes and origins: Michael Aronson, Troubled Waters: The Origins of the 1881 Anti-Jewish Pogroms in Russia (Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1990).
192
Klier, Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881–1882, p. 86.
193
Donald L. Horowitz, The Deadly Ethnic Riot (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 2001).
194
Klier, Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881–1882, p. 76.
195
Ibid., p. 67.
196
Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, & the Russian Jews, 1862–1917 (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1981). The longer time frame of Frankel’s study accounts in part for regarding early Jewish socialists and proto-Zionists as prophetic. Their actual role in the early 1880s was less impressive and even contributed to the crisis. See Frankel’s chapter 2.
197
Russia Gathers Her Jews: the Origins of the Jewish Question in Russia, 1772–1825 (DeKalb: Northern Illinois UP, 1986); and Imperial Russia’s Jewish Question, 1855–1881 (NY: Cambridge UP, 1995).
198
Klier, Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881–1882, p. 327.
199
