Teaching American English Pronunciation. Susan Ehrlich
Чтение книги онлайн.
Читать онлайн книгу Teaching American English Pronunciation - Susan Ehrlich страница
Peter Avery, Susan Ehrlich
Teaching American English Pronunciation
Also published in
Oxford Handbooks for Language Teachers
Teaching English Overseas: An Introduction
Sandra Lee McKay
How Languages are Learned (second edition)
Patsy M. Lightbown and Nina Spada
Teaching Business English
Mark Ellis and Christine Johnson
Explaining English Grammar
George Yule
Communication in the Language Classroom
Tony Lynch
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.
It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York
Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto
With offices in
Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
OXFORD and OXFORD ENGLISH are registered trade marks of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries
© Peter Avery and Susan Ehrlich 1992
The moral rights of the author have been asserted
Database right Oxford University Press (maker)
First published 1992
2008 2007 2006
20 19 18 17 16 15
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press (with the sole exception of photocopying carried out under the conditions stated in the paragraph headed ‘Photocopying’), or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the ELT Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above
You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer
Photocopying
The Publisher grants permission for the photocopying of those pages marked ‘photocopiable’ according to the following conditions. Individual purchasers may make copies for their own use or for use by classes that they teach. School purchasers may make copies for use by staff and students, but this permission does not extend to additional schools or branches
Under no circumstances may any part of this book be photocopied for resale
Any websites referred to in this publication are in the public domain and their addresses are provided by Oxford University Press for information only. Oxford University Press disclaims any responsibility for the content
ISBN-13: 978 0 19 432815 9
ISBN-10: 0 19 432815 5
Typeset in Adobe Garamond by Tradespools Ltd., Frome, Somerset, UK
Printed in China
PREFACE
This book is intended as both a textbook and a reference manual for teachers of English as a Second Language. While there are many other introductory phonetics textbooks on the market, none has been written specifically for the ESL teacher. This book attempts to fill this gap by providing an accessible introduction to the fields of phonetics and phonology as they relate to second language learning.
Part One is an introduction to the English sound system, with many of the descriptions and concepts exemplified through typical errors made by ESL students. Part Two describes pronunciation problems common to most ESL students in addition to the specific pronunciation problems of fourteen different language groups. Part Three, a set of articles written by practitioners in the field, considers practical issues in the teaching of pronunciation.
This book is based, to a large extent, on a book previously published by the Ministry of Citizenship, Government of Ontario. We acknowledge the Queen’s Printer for Ontario for permission to reprint portions of our previous book. In preparing this book for Oxford University Press, we have substantially revised Chapters 1 to 4 and Chapters 7 and 8 for a wider international audience. Chapters 11, 12, and 16 in Part Three have been substantially revised and rewritten for the present volume. The other chapters in Part Three have undergone minor revisions.
Numerous individuals have contributed to the preparation of this book and our previous Ministry of Citizenship publication. First, we acknowledge our many ESL students whose enthusiasm for pronunciation made us understand the importance of a book such as this. We thank Jack Chambers and Keren Rice for material and moral support over the last decade. Ed Burstynsky, Rob Fink, Jila Ghomeshi, Bill Idsardi, Michael Kay, Ruth King, Fouad Krichel, Maureen McNerney, Younghee Na, Jura Seskus, Ian Smith, and Mark Webber provided us with insights and information regarding pronunciation problems of specific language groups. John Archibald and Ilsa Mendelson Burns assisted in the original research for Chapter 8 and Doug Jull and John Archibald did much of the research for the Annotated Bibliography. We would also like to acknowledge the detailed and helpful comments of two anonymous reviewers for Oxford University Press. Their comments have allowed us to make many needed improvements to the volume.
We are most grateful to Esther Podoliak of the Ministry of Citizenship, Government of Ontario, who was involved in every stage of the original project. Esther’s insistence on clarity and accessibility played a large role in making this book as readable as it is. We would also like to thank Sandy Feldman who did the original artwork. Finally, we acknowledge our enormous debt to Carlos Yorio, whose commitment to the application of linguistics to second language teaching made us both better linguists and better second language practitioners. Without Carlos, we probably would never have embarked upon this project. Peter Avery would like to express special thanks to Mary Ann Neary for her continuing support and patience.
INTRODUCTION