Fauna of Africa. Photo Album 2020. Romans Arzjancevs
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HORNBILL
– Life Span: 35 Years.
– They feed mainly on the ground, foraging for seeds, insects, spiders and even scorpions. They may catch snakes, which they kill by bashing them on against a hard surface. They swallow their prey whole, letting indeigestable parts pass through their digestive system.
– They are active during the day, but mostly at dawn and dusk. They roost high in trees during the night.
EMERALD STARLING
– Lifespan: In the Wild less than 14 years; In Captivity 14 years.
– The emerald starling feeds on figs, Haronga berries and other fruit, seeds, ants and other small insects. The cupshaped nest is built in a tree cavity.
– The emerald starling has special muscles that allow it to open its beak to probe the soil for insects.
TYPICAL STRIPED GRASS MOUSE
– This species lives in deforested areas, grasslands, secondary forest and savanna up to 1,700 meters above sea level.
– Although the life expectancy of these animals in the wild is short with few adults living past their first breeding season, one captive specimen lived 4.8 years.
– They are generally considered diurnal, but at least some species can be active during the night.
AFRICAN SAVANNA HARE
– WEIGHT: 1 TO 3 KILOGRAMS.
– They rely on camouflage to stay hidden, but can run at up to 70 kilometres an hour and sometimes leap vigorously sideways to break the scent trail they are leaving.
GUINEA
AFRICAN BUFFALO
– AV E R A G E L I F E SPA N I N T H E WI L D: 11 to 22 years AV E R A G E L I F E S PA N I N C A P T I V I T Y: Up to 29 years.
– African buffaloes have few predators aside from lions and large crocodiles.
– The African buffalo is considered one of Africa’s most dangerous animals, and is responsible for over 200 fatal attacks on humans every year.
CAPE BUSH BUCK
– Has a short life expectancy of around 12 years old.
– The principal predator is the leopard, but lions, hyenas, cheetahs, hunting dogs and crocodiles prey on bushbucks too.
– The bushbuck’s hunched-up gait makes it a slow and clumsy runner, but it is a good swimmer and can jump 6-foot-high fences.
GUINEA BABBON
– Their life spans are generally between 20 to 30 years.
– Life span: 35 to 45 years.
– Baboons usually leave their sleeping places around 7 or 8 a.m. After coming down from the cliffs or trees, adults sit in small groups grooming each other while the juveniles play.
PYGMY HIPPOPOTAMUS
– They spend around 6 out of 24 hours per day feeding.
– Longevity is anything between 30 and 50 years.
– At present, there are fewer than 3,000 estimated pygmy hippos remaining in the wild.
GUINEA BISSAU
WESTERN TREE HYRAX
– Life expectancy: up 12 years.
– Western tree hyraxes tend to be solitary, and only occasionally are found in groups of two or three. They are nocturnal and generally feed at night.
– They live in rocky areas, preferably with plenty of open space to bask in the sun. Their lifespan ranges between 8 and 12 years, on average.
STREPSSIRHINI
– Approximately three-quarters of all extant strepsirrhine species are nocturnal, sleeping in nests made from dead leaves or tree hollows during the day.
– Many of today’s living strepsirrhines are endangered due to habitat destruction, hunting for bushmeat, and live capture for the exotic pet trade.
– Both living and extinct strepsirrhines are behaviorally diverse, although all are primarily arboreal (tree-dwelling).
SENEGAL BUSHBABY
– They can clear up to 2.5m in a single jump because they possess extremely powerful back leg muscles. These muscles take up one quarter of the animal’s weight.
– They can live for up to 14 years in captivity.
– Emerging under cover of darkness, bushbabies may travel distances of up to 2 km (1.2 miles) during the course of a single night.
AFRICAN PYGMY MOUSE