A Guide to Modernism in Metro-Land. Joshua Abbott

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alt="36373.jpg"/> Golders Green NW11 8LH

      One of Ernő Goldfinger’s obscurer buildings, 2 Golders Green Road was originally designed in 1935 as a hairdressing salon, but was converted into a shop for S. Weiss ladies’ clothing. Situated on a corner of the high street, Goldfinger planned the redesign and rebuild of this site to include a curved glass second floor. Goldfinger also redesigned the interior of the shop and its fittings. Despite now being widely known for his brutalist tower blocks, Goldfinger designed a number of shop interiors during the 1930s.

      JOHN KEBLE CHURCH

      1936 Grade II

      D. F. Martin-Smith

      36368.jpg Edgware HA8 9NT

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      HENDON METHODIST CHURCH

      1937

      Welch and Lander

      36356.jpg Hendon NW4 4EH

      Two modernist-influenced churches built in the interwar period. John Keble Memorial is just off the M1 motorway in Edgware, and was designed by D. F. Martin-Smith, who won the Edward Maufe-judged competition to build it. The building has a square church tower and is constructed of yellow London stock brick around a reinforced concrete frame, and a ceiling formed using the diagrid method. Hendon Methodist is an expressionist-influenced church in dark brick, designed by Herbert Welch and Felix Lander. The inter­ior features a stained glass window depicting the work of women in the church by Christopher Webb.

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      BELVEDERE COURT

      1938 Grade II

      Ernst Freud

      36342.jpg East Finchley N2 0AH

      Moderne-style apartment block formed of three long ranges with circular staircase towers, designed by Ernst Freud, son of Sigmund. Intended as rental apartments for Jewish families from Europe, internally the flats were ultra modern, with central heating, fitted kitchens and waste disposal chutes. Ernst had practised architecture in Vienna, and when his family settled in Britain he continued as an architect, designing houses and apartments throughout North London.

      EAST FINCHLEY STATION

      1939–42 Grade II

      Charles Holden and Bucknell and Ellis

      N2 0NW

10-East%20Finchley.jpg

      Northern Line station situated awkwardly on a viaduct next to the Great North Road. Originally designed by Leonard Bucknell and Ruth Ellis, the scheme was revised by Charles Holden with construction beginning in 1939 and finally completed in 1942. From street level the exterior doesn’t have the visual clarity of earlier 1930s stations, with too many ideas not cohering. However from platform level the station is more interesting, featuring glass staircase towers, a set of offices bridging the tracks and a metal statue of an archer by Eric Aumonier.

      BROOKSIDE PRIMARY

      1950

      Hertfordshire County Council Architects

      N14 5NG

11-Brookside%20School.jpg

      OAKLANDS INFANTS

      1950 Grade II

      Architects Co-Partnership

      EN4 8TN

      36316.jpg both Southgate

      Two good examples of Hertfordshire County Council’s influential post-war school-building programme under C. H. Aslin and Stirrat Johnson-Marshall. An influx of school-age children and lack of facilities from 1945 meant Herts CC had to be creative with its school designs. They employed the Hills 8' 3" prefab system, allowing schools to be quickly built and flexibly planned, as well as being set on generous plots of land. They employed young, energetic architects like Oliver Cox and David and Mary Medd who designed Brookside Primary (now Monkfrith), as well as firms such as the Architects Co-Partnership who designed Oaklands (now Dane- grove).

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      HOUSES, SPANIARDS END

      1959–63 Grade II

      Patrick Gwynne

      NW3 7JG

      HOUSES, BEECHWORTH CLOSE

      1961–3

      Patrick Gwynne

      NW3 7UT

      36299.jpg both Golders Green

      Two cul-de-sacs on the edge of Hampstead Garden Suburb featuring houses by Patrick Gwynne. Most well known for his own house, The Homewood in Esher, Gwynne designed a number of private houses in the suburbs around London and the Home Counties in the post-war years. These houses in Barnet show typical Gwynne characteristics: plans that take full advantage of their sites, well-sculpted landscapes and interiors featuring ingenious furniture and fittings. Spaniard’s End also features Heathbrow, by H. C. Higgins, with its blank brick facade, praised by Ian Nairn in 1964 as ‘one of the most powerful new buildings in London’.

      LIBRARY, HALE LANE

      1961

      B. Bancroft

      36294.jpg Edgware HA8 8NN

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      Branch library designed in an L shape, featuring a glazed gable end and a copper roof. The building has already been extended once with more refurbishment planned. Bancroft also designed Burnt Oak Library for the borough, a square, concrete, framed building with a glass pyramid roof light and interesting vertical windows, refurbished with a colourful curved entrance way by

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