21-й – 31-й тесты. Английский язык. ЕГЭ, 2023. На базе материалов ФИПИ. Игорь Евтишенков
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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—24.
What Can Computers Do?
19. Computers and microchips ……………… part of our everyday lives.
BECOME
20. We read magazines which ……………… on computer, we buy things with the help of computer; we pay bills prepared by computers.
PRODUCE
21. Just ……………… a phone number involves the use of a sophisticated computer system.
DIAL
22. In the past, life without computers was much ……………… than it is today.
DIFFICULT
23. The first computers were able to multiply long numbers, but they ……………… do anything else.
NOT CAN
24. Nobody ……………… stories about robots and space travel, but now computers are able to do almost all difficult jobs.
BELIEVE
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25—29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25—29.
A Challenge for Europe
25. Recently there has been a small …………………… in the number of people out of work in Europe.
REDUCE
26. However, ……………………… is still the number one social problem facing the 15 member states of the European Union.
EMPLOY
27. Moreover, ……………………… of opportunity between men and women is still an issue that politicians in many countries have not come to grips with.
EQUAL
28. In professions such as law and engineering women are still ……………………… by their absence.
NOTICE
29. ……………………… still discriminate against women in a number of ways even if their qualifications are the same as those of men.
EMPLOY
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30—36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30—36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Charity
A lot of people in our world have little or no money at all. Many of them are homeless and can’t enjoy what most of us take for 30 _______. They need our help and there are a lot of charity organizations to help poor people. Because of charities many homeless people have shelters, hungry children have been fed, a lot of diseases have already been 31 _______and many animals are safe.
Around the world there are a lot of children who suffer from different diseases, running 32 _______ time and hope. The biggest charity project in Russia is «Contribution to the Future’ whose goal is to help any child in need. Its programmes help poor, homeless and disabled children.
There are a lot of people in the world who have chosen charity as their main mission in life. One of the most famous missionaries was Mother Teresa. She lived the hard life of the poor alongside them; she knew how it felt sleeping on hard floors and living on dirty streets. And because she was experiencing 33 _______what the people she was helping were going through, she so effectively knew how to give. Besides meeting people’s basic physical needs by giving them food and medicine, she met people’s emotional needs as well.
A lot of rich people also feel the necessity to help the poor. For example, Bill Gates is a famous billionaire, but he is also a noted philanthropist who donated the proceeds of his successful books to 34 _______educational organizations. He has also given millions