ЕГЭ-2024. Английский. Варианты на основе открытого банка ФИПИ. Кирилл Игоревич Вахрушев
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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.
The land of ice and fire
19 People often call Iceland ‘the land of ice and fire’. That is so because this country has __________________ volcanoes than most other countries in the world.
MANY
20 Some of __________________ volcanoes are still active while others can wake up any time.
THIS
21 Much of Iceland __________________ in lava as eruptions happen about every four years.
COVER
The Louvre
22 The Louvre is a famous museum in Paris. It is the __________________ art museum in the world.
LARGE
23 If you wanted to spend 30 seconds looking at each piece of art there, it __________________ you 100 days to see the entire museum. Originally the Louvre was a fortress and then it became a royal palace.
TAKE
24 After the French Revolution the building __________________ into a museum which is a must-see for any tourist who goes to Paris.
TURN
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.
Ivan Sechenov
25 Ivan Sechenov was an outstanding Russian scientist. He was born in 1829 in a noble family. His parents inspired young Ivan to continue his education throughout his entire life, and the boy followed their advice. At the age of 14 he chose to become a military engineer and studied __________________ technical subjects.
VARY
26 However, his heart was not really in it. In 1850 Sechenov entered Moscow Medical University with a full __________________ of the goals of his life.
AWARE
27 Sechenov was a __________________ student, which enabled him to graduate among top students.
WILL
28 He mastered biology, anatomy, surgery and physiology to __________________.
PERFECT
29 After a short period of studying and working abroad Sechenov returned to Russia where he made numerous discoveries in psychology, physiology and anatomy, many of which we still use today. Publishing houses __________________ his scientific works every year.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
At the party
Nick and Nelly Wilson were delighted to see Zara when she got there, and welcomed her warmly. There was a group of people standing around the fireplace, trying to get warm. And as they did every year, the women were wearing long gowns or dressy cocktail dresses, and the men were wearing black-tie. It was the one night of the year when all the Wilsons’ friends 30 ______to dress up. Zara tried to get in the 31 ______ but in vain. It was the coldest night so far that winter, breaking some kind of record for miserable weather, which made Zara long for her bed again. 32 ______ she only saw them once a year, she recognized nearly everyone there that night, but there was one unfamiliar face in the crowd. His name was Patrick Edison. Nick 33 ______ they had been college roommates.
Patrick was a TV producer from Hollywood, Nelly whispered, and she told Zara that he produced several award-winning series, and coincidentally was single. She 34 ______ then why they had insisted that she join them. She was the only single woman in the room and she was being offered some kind of blind date. This thought made the evening seem even more difficult and tiring before it began. Zara didn’t 35 ______ trying to make conversation with him since she had noticed on the seating chart that they would be next to each other at dinner. She wasn’t looking 36 ______ to it, no matter how successful his shows were.
30
1) accepted
2) agreed
3) assumed
4) achieved
Ответ:
31