С космическим путеводителем по Земле. Станислав Хабаров

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молекулярный азот, выше – атомарный кислород. На высоте 800—1 000 километров кислород сменяют ионы гелия, а с 1 000—2 000 километров – ионы атомарного водорода.

      Химический состав атмосферы установился не сразу. Считается, что 3емля и планеты земной группы (Меркурий, Венера, Марс) утратили свои первоначальные атмосферы под действием солнечного излучения. Последующая вторичная атмосфера Земли была создана истечением газов из мантии во время вулканических извержений. Метеориты тоже внесли свой вклад в её состав, испаряясь в газовой оболочке 3емли.

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