ДНК-генеалогия от А до Т. А. А. Клёсов

Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу ДНК-генеалогия от А до Т - А. А. Клёсов страница 32

ДНК-генеалогия от А до Т - А. А. Клёсов ДНК-генеалогия

Скачать книгу

D. (2015) Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207–211.

      58

      Roewer, L., Willuweit, S., Kr ± 1ger, C., Nagy, M., Rychkov, S., Morozowa, L, Naumova, O., Schneider,Y., Zhukova, O., Stoneking, M., Nasidze, I. (2008) Analysis of Y chromosome STR haplotypes in the European part of Russia reveals high diversities but non-significant genetic distances between populations. Int J Legal Med., 122,219–223.

      59

      Balanovsky, О., Dibirova, К., Dybo, A., Mudrak, О., Frolova, S., Pocheshkhova, Е., Haber, М., Platt, D., Schurr, T., Haak, W., Kuznetsova, M., Radzhabov, M., Balaganskaya, O., Romanov, A., Zakharova, T., Hernanz S.D.F., Zalloua, R, Koshel, S., Ruhlen, M., Renfrew. C., Wells, R.S., Tyler-Smith, C., Balanovska, E. (2011) Parallel evolution of genes and languages in the Caucasus region. Mol Biol Evol. 28, 2905–2920.

      60

      Клёсов, А.А., Килин, В.В. (2015) Калькулятор Килина-Клёсова для расчета времен до общих предков (TMRCA): новое издание. Вестник Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 8, № 3, стр. 321–375.

      61

      Клёсов, А.А., Саидов, Х.С. (2015) Евреи и пуштуны Афганистана. Концептуал, М., стр. 415–419.

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

Скачать книгу