18226-18231.
23
Klyosov, A.A. (2009) DNA Genealogy, mutation rates, and some historical evidences written in Y-chromosome. I. Basic principles and the method. J. Genetic Genealogy, 5, 186–216.
24
Клёсов А.А. Происхождение славян. М, Алгоритм, 2013, глава 16.
25
Klyosov, A.A. (2008) Basic rules of DNA genealogy (Y-chromosome). Mutation rates and their calibration. Proceedings of the Russian Academy of DNA Genealogy, 1, No. 1,3-53.
26
Эти примеры подробно разобраны в книге Клёсов А.А. Происхождение славян. М., Алгоритм, 2013, глава 16.
27
Klyosov, A.A. (2009) DNA Genealogy, mutation rates, and some historical evidences written in Y-chromosome. I. Basic principles and the method. J. Genetic Genealogy, 5, 186-216
28
Rozhanskii, I.L., Klyosov, A.A. (2011) Mutation rate constants in DNA genealogy (Y chromosome). Advances in Anthropology, 1, No. 2, 26–34.
29
Там же
30
Klyosov, A.A., Rozhanskii, I.L. (2012) Re-examining the “Out of Africa” theory and the origin of Europeoids (Caucasoids) in light of DNA genealogy. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 80–86.
31
Klyosov A. A., Rozhanskii I. L., Ryabchenko L. E. (2012) Re-Examining the Out-of-Africa Theory and the Origin of Europeoids (Caucasoids). Part 2. SNPs, Haplogroups and Haplotypes in the Y Chromosome of Chimpanzee and Humans. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No.4, 198–213.
32
Klyosov, A.A. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplogroup R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.
33
Mathieson, I., Lazaridis, I., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Patterson, N., Roodenberg, S.A., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fernandes, D., Novak, M., Sirak, K., Gamba, C., Jones, E.R., Llamas, B., Dryomov, S., Pickrell, J., Arsuaga, J.L., de Castro, J.M.B., Carbonell, E., Gerritsen, F., Khokhlov, A., Kuznetsov, P., Lozano, M., Meller, H., Mochalov, O., Moiseyev, V., Guerra, M.A.R., Roodenberg, J., Verges, J.M., Krause, J., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Lalueza-Fox, C.L., Haak, W., Pinhasi, R., Reich, D. (2015) Eight thousand years of natural selection in Europe. bioRxiv preprint posted online March 14, 2015; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/016477.
34
Klyosov, A.A. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplogroup R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.
35
Sharma, S., Ra1, E., Sharma, P., Jena, M., Singh, S., Darvishi, K., Bhat, A.K., Bhanwer, AJS, Tiwari, P.K., Bameza1, R.N.K. (2009) The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1* substantiates the autochthonous origin of Brahmins and the caste system. J. Human Genetics, 54, 47–55.
36
Клёсов, А.А. (2008) Загадки «западноевропейской» гаплогруппы R1b. Вестник Российской Академии ДНК-генеалогии, том1, № 4, 568–629; Klyosov, A.A. (2009) DNA Genealogy, mutation rates, and some historical evidences written in Y-chromosome. II. Walking the map. J. Genetic Genealogy, 5, 217–256.
37
Klyosov, A.A. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplogroup R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.
38
Balter, M. (2013) Ancient DNA links native Americans with Europe. Science, 342, 409–410.
39
Mathieson, I., Lazaridis, I., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Patterson, N., Roodenberg, S.A., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fernandes, D., Novak, M., Sirak, K., Gamba, C., Jones, E.R., Llamas, B., Dryomov, S., Pickrell, J., Arsuaga, J.L., de Castro, Carbonell, E., Gerritsen, F., Khokhlov, A., Kuznetsov, P., Lozano, M., Meller, H., Mochalov, O., Moiseyev, V., Guerra, M.A.R., Roodenberg, J., Verges, J.M., Krause, J., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Lalueza-Fox, C.L., Haak, W., Pinhasi, R., Reich, D. (2015) Eight thousand years of natural selection in Europe. bioRxiv preprint posted online March 14, 2015; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/016477.
40
Klyosov, A.A., Rozhanskii, I.L., Ryanbchenko, L.E. (2012) Reexamining the Out-of- Africa theory and the origin of Europeoids (Caucasoids). Part 2. SNPs, haplogroups and haplotypes in the Y charomosome of Chimpanzee and Humans. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 4, 198-213
41
Klyosov, A.A. (2009) DNA Genealogy, mutation rates, and some historical evidences written in Y-chromosome. I. Basic principles and the method. J. Genetic Genealogy, 5, 186–216.
42
Klyosov, A.A. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplogroup R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.
43
Клёсов, А.А., Пензев К.А. Арийские народы на просторах Евразии, М., Книжный мир, 2014, глава 7, стр. 233.
44
http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_YDNATreeTrunk.html, / Интернет-сайт «International Society of Genetic Genealogy».
45
Klyosov, A.A., Rozhanskii, I.L. (2012) Re-examining the “Out of Africa” theory and the origin of Europeoids (Caucasoids) in light of DNA genealogy. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 80–86.
46
http://pereformat.ru/2015/10/africa-dna-vol2/
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