Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy. Bishop of Hippo Saint Augustine

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Roman version of the LXX. The Alexandrian MS. adds και αληθεινος.

102

Ezek. xxiii. 11.

103

2 Tim. iv. 2.

104

John xii. 43.

105

He is alluding to that chief schism among the Donatists, which occurred when Maximianus was consecrated bishop of Carthage, in opposition to Primianus, 394 A.D.

106

Optatus, a Donatist bishop of Thaumugade in Numidia, was called Gildonianus from his adherence to Gildo, Count of Africa, and generalissimo of the province under the elder Theodosius. On his death, in 395 A.D., Gildo usurped supreme authority, and by his aid Optatus was enabled to oppress the Catholics in the province, till, in 398 A.D., Gildo was defeated by his brother Maxezel, and destroyed himself, and Optatus was put in prison, where he died soon afterwards. He is not to be confounded with Optatus, Bishop of Milevis, the strenuous opponent of the Donatists.

107

The Council of Bagai. See above, I. v. 7.

108

Matt. xviii. 19.

109

1 Pet. iv. 8.

110

Cypr. Ep. lxxiii. to Jubaianus.

111

John xiii. 10. "Qui lotus est, non habet necessitatem iterum lavandi." The Latin, with the A.V., loses the distinction between ο λελουμινος, "he that has bathed," and νιπτειν, to wash; and further introduces the idea of repetition.

112

John iii. 5.

113

See above, c. ii. 3.

114

See above, ii. ii. 3.

115

See above, II. ii. 3.

116

Ecclus. iii. 18.

117

See above, II. ii. 3.

118

John i. 33.

119

The Council of Carthage.

120

Epist. lxxiii. sec. 20, to Jubaianus.

121

Conc. Carth. sec. 28.

122

John xiv. 6.

123

Conc. Carth. sec. 30.

124

Ib. sec. 56.

125

Gal. ii. 11-14.

126

Conc. Carth. sec. 63.

127

Ib. sec. 77.

128

Cypr. Ep. lxxiii. sec. 1.

129

Cypr. Ep. lxxiii. sec. 2.

130

Cypr. Ep. lxxiii. sec. 3.

131

Above, Book i. c. xi. foll.

132

Non ut jam vere dimissa non retineantur. One of the negatives here appears to be superfluous, and the former is omitted in Amerbach's edition, and in many of the MSS., which continue the sentence, "non ut ille baptismus," instead of "neque ut ille," etc. If the latter negative were omitted, the sense would be improved, and "neque" would appropriately remain.

133

2 Cor. ii. 15, 16.

134

Phantasmata.

135

1 Cor. ii. 14.

136

1 Cor. i. 13.

137

1 Cor. iii. 1-3.

138

Eph. iv. 14.

139

Matt. xxviii. 19.

140

Cp. Concilium Arelatense, can. 8. "De Afris, quod propria lege utuntur ut rebaptizent; placuit ut si ad ecclesiam aliquis de hæresi venerit, interrogent eum symbolum; et si perviderint eum in Patre, et Filio, et Spiritu sancto esse baptizatum, manus ei tantum imponatur, ut accipiat Spiritum sanctum. Quod si interrogatus non responderit hanc Trinitatem, baptizetur."

141

Phil. iii. 15.

142

Jer. xv. 18, quoted from the LXX.

143

Rev. xvii. 15.

144

Rom. v. 5.

145

1 Cor. xiii. 1-3.

146

1 Cor. xii. 11.

147

Acts viii. 13.

148

1 Sam. x. 6, 10.

149

1 Tim. i. 5.

150

He refers to laying on of hands such as he mentions below, Book v. c. xxiii.: "If hands were not laid on one who returned from heresy, he would be judged to be free from all fault."

151

Matt. xvi. 19.

152

Song of Sol. vi. 9.

153

Cypr. de Lapsis, c. 4.

154

John xx. 21-23.

155

1 Cor. ii. 15.

156

Eph. v. 27. Cp. Retract. ii. 18, quoted above on I. xvii.

157

Tit. i. 7.

158

Num. xvi.

159

Lev. x. 1, 2.

160

Rom. ii. 4.

161

Acts viii. 5-17.

162

Because Cyprian, in his letter to Jubaianus (Ep. lxxiii. sec. 8), had urged as following from this, that "there is no reason, dearest brother, why we should think it right to yield to heretics that baptism which was granted to the one and only Church."

163

Deut. iv. 24.

164

Hos. ii. 5, from the LXX.

165

John i. 47.

166

John xiv. 21.

167

John xiii. 34, 35.

168

Matt. v. 17.

169

Rom. xiii. 10.

170

John xv. 1-5.

171

Prov. xviii. 1, from the LXX.

172

1 John ii. 19.

173

2 Tim. ii. 16-21.

174

Hos. ii. 5-8, from the LXX.

175

In the LXX., as well as in the English version, this is in the second person: τον ιματισμον τον ποικιλον σου.

176

Ezek. xvi. 17-19.

177

1 Tim. iv. 1, 2.

178

Cypr. Ep. lxxiii. ad Jubaian. sec. 10.

179

Gen. ii. 8-14.

180

Matt. xvi. 18, 19.

181

Cypr. Ep. xi. sec. 1.

182

Tit. i. 16.

183

1 Pet. iii. 21.

184

Cypr. Ep. lxxiii.

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