The Principles and Methods of Osteopathy. Part 1. Biomechanical Methods. I. A. Aptekar

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nervous systems.

      – The subject of studying osteopathy is human health and its adaptation to environmental changes as well as the conditions for the formation of health, its preservation and development.

      Review questions

      – Name the subject of osteopathic activity.

      – Give the definition of osteopathy.

      – Give the definition of health from the point of view of osteopathy.

      – Give the definition of a disease from the point of view of osteopathy.

      – Give the definition of osteopathic lesion.

      – Give the definition of the lesion field from the point of view of osteopathy.

      – Give the definition of the somatic dysfunction.

      – Give the definition of the somatic function.

      – Give the definition of functional violation (impairment).

      – Name the methods of osteopathic correction.

      Literature

      – Bernstein N.A. Biomechanics and Physiology of movements. – M., 1997

      – Bernstein N.A. On the Construction of Movements. – M.: Medical State Publishing House, 1947

      – Mokhov D.E., Belash V.O., Kuz’mina U.O., Lebedev D.S., Miroshnichenko D.B., Tregubova E.S., Shiryaeva E.E. Osteopathic Diagnostics of Somatic Dysfunctions. Clinical recommendations. – 2014

      – Mokhov D.E., Mikirtichan G.L., Lichtschangof A.Z., Malkov S.S. Manual Medicine, Osteopathy: History, Current State, Development Prospects. – Medical State Publishing House, 2011

      – Magun Garold. Osteopathy in Cranial Region. – 1951

      – Novoseltsev S.V. Introduction to Osteopathy. Private Cranial Osteopathy. Practical Guide (Manual) for Physicians. Folio, 2009

      – Still A.T. Osteopathy. Research and Practice. – MIK, 2015

      – Still A.T. The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy. – MIK, 2015

      – Human Physiology. The three volumes / Edited by R. Schmidt, G. Tevs. – 3rd edition. – M.: Mir, 2010

      – Hebgen E. Visceral Osteopathy. Principles and Techniques. – M.: Eksmo, 2013

      – Greenman P. Principles of manual medicine. – Williams and Wilkins, 1989.

      – Solano Raymond. Le Nourrisson, L’Enfant et L`Osteopathie Cranienn (Edition Maloine). – Maloine, 1986.

      – Still A. T. (1899) Philosophy of osteopathy. Published by author. Kirksville, MO.

      – Sutherland W. G. The cranial bowl. A treatise relating (not relaiting) to cranial mobility, cranial articular lesions and cranial technique. Ed. 1. Free Press Co. Mankato, MN, 1939.

      …The structure controls the function. The body is a single whole.

      The body has self-healing and self-regulating

      mechanisms…

A. T. Still

      You must collect all our perception into a single perception that allows us to assess the integrity…

James S. Jealous D. O.

      Chapter 2. The Principles of Osteopathy

      The principle is the fundamental truth. The method is a way of implementation and research based on principles.

      The way is an action or a system of actions. The method is based on the principle. The brain forms perception.

      Let us list some methods of osteopathy that every freshman of any osteopathic school knows after the first seminar.

      – Man is a part of nature (the biosphere).

      – Man is a dynamic functionally integrated system.

      – The human body is a self-regulating system.

      – Unity of function and structure.

      – Movement is one of the fundamental manifestations of life.

      – Primary (cellular) respiration is the basis of life activity.

      – Benevolent care of a person, focused on health, is the basis of effective therapy

      Man is a part of nature (the biosphere)

      Every man is a part of all mankind and the biological system of our planet on the whole. In fact, I want to think that it really is, and we are not a malicious virus that our earth simply tolerates up to a certain point.

      Thus, what we consider to be a whole is simultaneously a part, and we are dealing with a system in the system.

      “…And humanity is just one big body of Adam”, as some claim, “… consisting of cells in the form of humans…”.

      The division into parts of the body, organs and systems is the result of the work of our mind, the intellectual exploration of our “observer”, and the description of the individual fractions that make up the whole picture.

      But even at this level, the shape and physiology of tissues and organs is determined by the needs of the whole. The needs of adaptation to environmental conditions, which are formed long before birth and are predetermined genetically. Parts are just an expression and a manifestation of the whole.

      Man is a dynamic functionally integrated system

      Human body is a single system consisting of parts striving for functional integrity.

      All organs and systems are interconnected anatomically and functionally.

      Anatomical unity is ensured by the fascia and its derivatives forming a biomechanical integrity not only at the local, but also at the regional and global levels.

      Functional unity is manifested by a continuous, complementary relationship between the functions of all organs and systems of the body.

      Biodynamic unity is characterized by a unifying relationship between man and nature of which he is an integral part.

      The human body functions only in interactions with the environment. The study of the functional unity of the human body is inextricably linked with physiology – a dynamic study of the functions

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