rifles in original wood case and scope numbered to the rifle. Deduct 10 percent if scope mount does not match the rifle. For rifles without case deduct 10 percent. For a rifle without the scope and rings but with cheek piece and scope bases deduct 75 percent.
Model 1894 Carbine
This is the Canadian military version of the Winchester saddle ring carbine. Fitted with a 20" barrel and chambered for the .30-30 cartridge. Extra set of sling swivels added to left side of buttstock and forearm. Stamped with the Canadian “Broad Arrow” (an arrow inside the letter C).
FABRIQUE NATIONALE
C1/C1A1 (FN FAL)
Canada was one of the first countries to adopt the FN-FAL rifle. This is a semi-automatic version with 21" barrel. Twenty-round box magazine. The rear sight on the C1 is a revolving disk with five different sized openings. Ranges calibrated from 200 to 600 yards; numbered 2 to 6 on the sight. The sight may be folded when not in use. Weight is about 9.5 lbs. About 1959 the C1 was modified to use a 2-piece firing pin and a plastic carry handle replaced the wooden type. Both types of rifles utilize the long prong flash hider on the muzzle. The author could find no indication that any of these were ever legally imported to the U.S. as a semi automatic. It would have to be in the same class as the FN FAL “G” series as the receiver is capable of accepting select fire parts.
For C1/C1A1 registered as NFA firearms:
Pre-1986
| Exc. | V.G. | Fair |
| 18500 | 15000 | 10000 |
C2/C2A1
This is Canada’s version of the FN heavy barrel Squad Light Automatic Rifle. Select fire with a rate of fire of about 700 rounds per minute. Barrel length is 21". Magazine capacity is 30 rounds. Weight is approximately 15 lbs. Built by Long Branch Arsenal, Ontario.
Pre-1986
| Exc. | V.G. | Fair |
| 18500 | 15000 | 12500 |
C7/C8 (M16A2)
In 1985 the Canadian firm of Diemaco began producing a Canadian version of the Colt M16A2 rifle. There are differences between the Colt-built M16 and the Diemaco version. However, due to import restrictions on Class 3 weapons, no Diemaco M16s were imported into the U.S. for transferable civilian sale. Therefore, no Diemaco lowers are available to the civilian collector. There are Diemaco uppers in the U.S. that will fit on Colt lowers. The 20" rifle version is designated the C7 while the 16" carbine version is called the C8. There are a number of other Diemaco Canadian uppers that may be seen in the U.S., such as the LMG and 24" barreled versions. Values should be comparable with those of Colt uppers.
MACHINE GUNS
NOTE: Canada used the Lewis and Vickers machine guns during World War II. The Toronto firm of John Inglis produced Mark I and Mark II Bren guns in .303 caliber in large quantities for British and Canadian troops. Beginning in 1943 Canada produced almost 60 percent of the total Bren gun production for World War II. This amounted to about 186,000 guns produced during the war. Canada also uses the Browning Model 1919A4, called the C1 machine gun in 7.62mm (.308) as its primary light machine gun.
See Great Britain Machine Guns, Bren.
C1A1 • Courtesy West Point Museum, Paul Goodwin photo
Canadian Bren Mk I and Mk II
The first examples of the Canadian Bren were built in 1940 by the Inglis Company. A total of 186,000 Brens were built in Canada with 56,000 going to the Canadian army. Marked with the date and manufacturer (Inglis) on the right side of the receiver.
Inglis Bren Mk I • Courtesy Blake Stevens, The Bren Gun Saga, Dugelby
Pre-1968
| Exc. | V.G. | Fair |
| 45000 | 42500 | 40000 |
Pre-1986 mfg with reweld receiver
| Exc. | V.G. | Fair |
| 25000 | 22500 | 20000 |
Canadian Chinese Bren Mk II
Full production of Mk II Bren guns in 7.62x57mm began in January of 1944 and ended in 1945. These guns were produced under a Chinese contract. About 39,300 of these guns are marked with Chinese characters and Inglis with the date of manufacture. Some 3,700 guns were sent to resistance groups in Europe. These were not marked in Chinese, but marked with “ch” prefix serial numbers. A few of these guns were converted to .308 for Canadian use.
Pre-1968 (Very Rare)
| Exc. | V.G. | Fair |
| 45000 | 42500 | 40000 |
CHINA/PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
Chinese Military Conflicts, 1870–2000
By 1870 China was affected by foreign influence from Great Britain, France, Germany, and Russia. The central government in China was further weakened by its defeat in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. The decade of the 1890s ended with China’s fierce attempt to overthrow foreign influence by means of the Boxer Rebellion, 1898 to 1900. The period of the early 20th century was marked by internal strife which eventually led to Chinese warlords gaining control of the government in 1916. These warlords were eventually ousted in 1927 by the Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek in alliance with the Communists. The year 1927 marked the beginning of a long Chinese civil war between the Nationalist and the Communists ending with the Communists’ Long March of 1934-35 and their exile. In 1931 Japan occupied Manchuria, and in 1937 the Japanese mounted a full-scale
