Little White Squaw. Kenneth J. Harvey

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two women vying for Stan’s affection. Being white herself, maybe she knew exactly what it was that attracted me to Stan and despised me for it.

      The day after we arrived other family members came to call. They were polite and attentive. The trip became an endless round of visits and introductions. Everyone who met me stared with interest, but few spoke except to each other in Mohawk. They would point, openly sizing up my large, firm breasts and wide hips with obvious approval. On a few occasions I had to stop myself from offering my teeth and gums for inspection.

      Stan’s paternal grandparents came for a visit. They lived only a few streets away from his mother’s home. They, too, had moved off the reserve many years earlier. They were sweet and kind and went out of their way to make me feel comfortable. They were from old Mohawk stock; no white blood had dared trickle through their veins until their son married a woman whose ancestors hailed from Scotland. Stan had been the only cross-breed from that union, and I am sure they hoped he’d get back on track and marry one of his own kind before the blood got too diluted and they all faded away.

      Stan was plenty dark. You couldn’t tell he had white blood in him. When I first met him, I thought he was Mexican or Spanish. His grandparents appeared more like the Indians I’d seen in history books.

      “This is my little white squaw,” Stan said when he introduced me to his grandparents with a wide grin. They laughed when Stan started calling me Little White Squaw occasionally, and I laughed, too, thinking it was an honour that would prompt my acceptance into the community. One of Stan’s cousins had accompanied Stan’s grandparents. He called me yakonkwe, with the k pronounced like a g. I liked the way it sounded and decided it must be something special until I learned it was simply the Mohawk word for woman. Little White Squaw sounded much more romantic, I decided. I was proud of my new Native title. I never dreamed it would condemn me to a limbo between the aboriginal and white cultures.

      I devoured everything I could find about Mohawk history. One story that stuck in my mind was the journey of displaced Mohawks from New York State who had crossed the border to arrive in what later became the Province of Ontario. In 1784 they settled beside the Bay of Quinte. When the Mohawks lost their homeland during the American Revolution, the British Crown promised the small group of survivors a new homeland. A mere twenty families, approximately a hundred people, made it through the slaughter by the Americans.

      Captain John Deserontyon, a Mohawk serving in the British army, led the surviving Indians to the spot that was eventually named Deseronto, where they settled and became known as the Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte. Stan, along with more than six thousand others, was a direct descendant of these brave people who were called the Keepers of the Eastern Door. I wasn’t sure what that meant, but it certainly enhanced Stan’s legendary appeal in my mind.

      CHILD BRIDE

      When Christmas holidays ended, I stayed in Deseronto with Loretta. She said she’d like some company and knew a place where I could find work. Keen to win her friendship, I agreed. Stan went back to Gagetown to rejoin his Black Watch unit, which was soon renamed 2RCR. By this time we had decided we’d tie the knot that coming March, and Stan believed it would be good for me to get to know his relatives and keep his mother company.

      Loretta silently tolerated me for a while, but it didn’t take long before I bore the brunt of her bad moods. She drank whiskey or beer daily and never stopped complaining about how hard her life had been.

      “No one helped me out when I met Stan’s father,” she said. “You’re lucky you’ve got a place to sleep. Nothing good ever happened in my life and nothing ever will.”

      I’d be washing dishes or dusting one of her ornaments while she sat at the kitchen table in her nightgown and curlers, complaining for hours. In the midst of such acrid regret I realized how kind my mother had actually been in comparison.

      I would make sporadic attempts to persuade Loretta to like me; I’d offer to style her hair or fix her up with some makeup, but she’d just wave me away. She seemed so unhappy that I actually felt sorry for her. In a drunken stupor, when she accused me of being interested in her boyfriend, Rollie, a skinny truck driver who visited every couple of weeks, I gave up and simply tried to stay out of her way. I’d hardly even spoken to the guy He gave me the creeps.

      I spent hours writing poetry in my journal and jotting down general happenings.

      It didn’t take long for me to grasp the great difference of opinion on skin colour between the Native men and women. White was definitely in with the males from the reserve (the Mohawks preferred to use the word territory instead of reserve). And they liked a woman “with a little meat on her bones,” too. I became a popular item, and I was thrilled, basking in all the attention. I never imagined white meat would be considered such a delicacy.

      The next month brought a flood of calls—from Stan’s friends and cousins, all strangers to me—ranging from polite chitchat to outright sexual offers. One very short, overweight cousin asked me if I missed my nookie. He told me he’d take care of me if I was up for it. I told him he’d never be up enough for it and to go straight to Hell.

      One of the younger men, a childhood friend of Stan’s, was especially friendly and I enjoyed talking to him on the phone. His name was David and he patiently related to me several Mohawk legends. My favourite was the one about a deity named Peacemaker who summoned eagles to act as lookouts for signs of danger so the Mohawk people would be forewarned and could escape before they were harmed. I often wondered if the eagles had been there in New York State before the American Revolution, but I never asked David. He hated to be interrupted in the middle of weaving his tales.

      Of course, the women didn’t see me as the treasure I felt I had become. They were quick to indicate they considered me tainted goods. Cold, silent stares in the grocery store and heavily accented curses over the phone were frequent. “Why don’t you stay where you belong?” they’d say. “Stop hanging around our men.”

      Within two months I returned to New Brunswick, devalued again, driven away by racist hostility. I found myself back with my parents and brothers in the little house in Haneytown. Back in a predominantly white community there was no chance of standing out because I was too pale. Back in a place where my boyfriend, Stan, who was still living on the army base, was the oddity.

Little_white_squaw_common

      Stan and I started attending church with my parents. Stan took to the hard preaching and lively music right away, and I was reassured to note that my mom and dad appeared to like him. Even before I said anything to my parents I told a couple I’d been baby-sitting for, Frank and Deana Thomas, that I was considering marriage. The Thomases endeavoured to talk me out of it, but one Sunday night after service, I told my father we were planning to wed and he seemed relieved. He suggested we talk to our minister, so I did.

      A few days later Stan and I made an appointment to see Pastor Foster. We sat in his study in the Pentecostal church in Geary and I outlined our plans. Stan sat beside me without uttering a word.

      The pastor looked at Stan, then me. “Have you considered what this marriage might be like for any children you have?” he asked, speaking patiently, deliberately. His searching eyes never left my face until I bowed my head. Stan continued sitting in silence, hands on his lap.

      “Well, yes,” I finally mumbled. “What difference could it make? It’s not like we’re black and white.”

      “No, but there are bound to be problems. People can be cruel. And then there’s the difference in customs, traditions, things like that.”

      “But

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