Atlas of Orthopaedic Surgical Exposures. Christopher Jordan

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Atlas of Orthopaedic Surgical Exposures - Christopher Jordan

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Head Approach

       53 Intermetatarsal (Dorsal Web) Approach

       54 Dorsomedial Approach to the First Toe and Metatarsophalangeal Joint

       55 Plantar Approach to the Toe Flexors

       Section XIII Spine

       56 Anterior Approach to the Cervical Spine

       57 Posterior Approach to the Occipitocervical Junction and Cervical Spine

       58 Lateral Extracavitary/Lateral Parascapular Approach to the Thoracic Spine

       59 Posterior Approach to the Thoracic Spine

       60 Posterior Approach to the Lumbar Spine

       61 Posterior Approach to the Iliac Crest

      CONTRIBUTORS

       Frances Sharpe, M.D.

       Staff Orthopaedic Surgeon

       Kaiser Permanente Fontana

       Los Angeles County/University of Southern California Medical School

       Los Angeles, California

       Milan Stevanovic, M.D.

       Associate Professor of Clinical Orthopaedics

       Hand and Microsurgery

       Keck School of Medicine

       University of Southern California

       Los Angeles, California

       Michael L. Reyes, M.D.

       Resident Physician

       Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

       Los Angeles County/University of Southern California Medical Center

       Los Angeles, California

       Larry Khoo, M.D.

       Resident Physician

       Department of Neurosurgery

       Los Angeles County/University of Southern California Medical Center

       Los Angeles, California

      ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

      We would like to thank all the individuals who have helped us throughout this project, in particular:

      Jane Pennington, Ph.D., of Thieme for her trust in our abilities to accomplish this project, and her endless support, help, guidance, compassion, and phone calls throughout the entire process.

      Todd Warnock, David Stewart, and the entire staff of Thieme for countless hours of work and support.

      Alan Wolf, M.D. and James Jackman, D.O. for their early support of this project.

      Aline Mirzabeigi for her support.

      Ernest Nelson for delivering the specimens on short notice, late evenings and weekends.

      Dana Pfeffer for typing, re-typing, and re-typing, the text.

      Simon Petrossian of Simon Photography for his expert advice and teachings of the art of photography.

      Mark Gottula and Denis Nervig of Samy's Camera for their technical advice and support.

      Larissa Mousheghian of Five One Visual Communications for her professional help.

      PREFACE

      This book grew out of my frustration as a resident and also my love of surgical anatomy. As a resident, I would frequently go to the library to review the anatomy of a surgical approach prior to a case. I would refresh my memory about the location of all the critical structures and the landmarks I should be looking for during the approach. Then in the operating room, I would find that the anatomy I was actually looking at was not the same as that pictured in the books. Most of the books were simply drawings. The few photographic atlases that were available used embalmed specimens, which had different colors and all were predissected. In reality, once you are deep to the subcutaneous tissue, you generally have a sheet of fascia covering everything so that all those landmarks so clearly depicted in anatomy books are, in fact, not visible until you dissect them out. The whole point of doing a surgical approach, however, is not to dissect them out but to simply go directly to where you want to go. This book is also a photographic atlas but it uses fresh cadaver specimens so that the colors are not distorted. Additionally, there is no attempt to separate out structures. For some of the approaches, therefore, the pictures do not look as pretty as they do in other books, but they are much more realistic and accurately depict what you see. The text describes the landmarks and how to avoid trouble for each approach.

      This book then will give you, the reader, an accurate depiction of what you can expect to find as you go through an approach. It should, therefore, better prepare you for your surgery. One of my favorite surgical mottoes is that a good surgeon can get out of trouble but a better surgeon stays out of trouble. A large part of staying out of trouble is knowing where to go and where not to go. Ideally, you would expose the layers of an approach like turning pages of a book with sure and efficient dissection. This book will be an important tool in teaching you how to do that. The difference between a good fast surgeon and a good slow surgeon is knowledge of anatomy. Your interest in surgical anatomy is to be commended. Your feedback on how to improve this book would be appreciated.

       Christopher Jordan, M.D.

      SECTION

      I

      SHOULDER

      1

      DELTOPECTORAL APPROACH

      USES

      This

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