TMJ Disorders and Orofacial Pain. Axel Bumann
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Temporomandibular Joint and the Musculoskeletal System
Peripheral and Central Control of Muscle Tonus
Physiology of the Jaw-Opening Movement
Physiology of the Jaw-Closing Movement
Physiology of Movements in the Horizontal Plane
The Teeth and Periodontal Receptors
The Masticatory System as a Biological System
Specific and Nonspecific Loading Vectors
Examination Form for Manual Functional Analysis
Active Movements and Passive Jaw Opening with Evaluation of the Endfeel
Differential Diagnosis of Restricted Movement
Examination of the Joint Surfaces
Manifestations of Joint Surface Changes
Conducting the Clinical Joint Surface Tests
Examination of the Joint Capsule and Ligaments
Clinical Significance of Compressions in the Superior Direction
Examination of the Muscles of Mastication
Palpation of the Muscles of Mastication with Painful Isometric Contractions
Areas of Pain Referred from the Muscles of Mastication
Length of the Suprahyoid Structures
Investigation of Clicking Sounds
Active Movements and Dynamic Compression
Manual Translations
Dynamic Compression during Retrusive Movement
Differentiation among the Groups
Differentiation within Group 1
Differentiation within Group 2
Differentiation among Unstable, Indifferent, and Stable Repositioning
Differentiation within Group 3
Differentiation within Group 4
Unified Diagnostic Concept and...
...Treatment Plan for Anterior Disk Displacement
Tissue-Specific Diagnosis
–Principles of Manual Functional Analysis
–Protocol for Cases with Pain
–Protocol for Clicking Sounds
–Routine Protocol
–Protocol for Limitations of Movement
–Primary and Secondary Diagnoses
Investigation of the Etiological Factors (Stressors)
Neuromuscular Deprogramming
Mandibular and Condylar Positions
Static Occlusion
Dynamic Occlusion
Bruxism Vector or Parafunction Vector
Dysfunctional Movements
Influence of Orthopedic Disorders on the Masticatory System
Supplemental Diagnostic Procedures
–Mounted Casts, Axiography
–Panoramic Radiograph
–Lateral Jaw Radiograph
–Joint Vibration Analysis (JVA)
Musculoskeletal Impediments in the Direction of Treatment
Manual Functional Analysis for Patients with no History of Symptoms