The State of the World Atlas [ff]. Dan Smith
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33
Tehran
JORDAN
U.A.E.
Diversity of Cities
The diversity of cities is as great as the diversity
of the world. They hold, display, and generate
great wealth – and equally great poverty. They
are places of danger, and equally of
opportunity, as continued urban migration
shows. Worldwide, just under a billion people
are believed to live in slums, almost one-third of
the urban population.
• Mexico City sits on a
drained lake-bed of
saturated clay that is
subsiding as it continues
to dry: in 100 years, parts
of the city have sunk
about 9 metres.
• Its metro system is the
world’s fourth largest and
cheapest to use.
Mexico City
Comparative wealth of city dwellers
Number of hours someone needed to work
for the average city wage in order to buy
an iPod Nano (8GB version) in 2009
New York
9 hours
Tokyo
12 hours
London
11 hours
Paris
15 hours
• About 45% of New
Yorkers speak a
language other than
English at home.
• The urban legend of
alligators in Manhattan
sewers grew in the
1960s based on a
colourful account
by a retired
city official.
New York
• More than 300 languages are
spoken in London.
• It has the world’s oldest and
second most extensive
underground railway network.
• 20% of Parisians were
born outside France.
• The city receives 28 million
tourists a year, 17 million
from outside France.
London
Paris
• Lagos has no overall city
administration.
• The city population is
growing at the rate of
1 new person every
2 minutes.
Lagos
São Paulo
• “Sampa” is the
world’s largest Japanese
city outside Japan, the
largest Spanish city outside
Spain, the largest Lebanese
city outside Lebanon.
São Paulo
46.5 hours
Istanbul
56 hours
Shanghai
56.5 hours
Q 32 Urbanization
34
• Istanbul has 18% of
Turkey’s population and
produces over 25% of
national GDP.
• Its population grew
tenfold in the second half
of the 20th century.
Population density: people per square kilometre:
20,000 or more
10,000 – 19,999
6,000 – 9,999
Size of metropolitan area:
Cities around the world
2011 or most recent data
metro area =1,000 km2
(outer ring)
3,000 – 5,999
fewer than 3,000
city area =100 km2
(inner ring)
• Shanghai has the
world’s most extensive
underground railway
network.
• It has the