Japan's Total Empire. Louise Young

Скачать книгу

York: Cambridge University Press, 1988), pp. 217–270; “Introduction,” in Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie, eds., The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984), pp. 3–52; and “Japanese Attitudes toward Colonialism, 1895–1945,” in Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie, eds., The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984), pp. 80–127.

      10. Ching-chih Chen, “Police and Community Control Systems in the Empire,” in Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie, eds., The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984), pp. 213–239.

      11. On the early history of the Kwantung Army see Shimada Toshihiko, Kantgun: zaiMan rikugun no dokus (Ch

kronsha, 1965), pp. 2–74; Coox, ‘The Kwantung Army Dimension,’ pp. 395–409; and Alvin D. Coox, Nomonhan: Japan against Russia, 1939, vol. 1 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985), pp. 1–19.

      12. The most thorough treatment of the relationship between Zhang Zuolin (Chang Tso-lin) and the Japanese is found in Gavan McCormack, Chang Tso-lin in Northeast China, 1911–1928: China, Japan, and the Manchurian Idea (Stanford: Stanford Universitv Press, 1977).

      13. McCormack, pp. 179–124.

      14. On the early history of Mantetsu, see Ramon H. Myers, “Japanese Imperialism in Manchuria: The South Manchurian Railway Company, 1906–1933,” in Peter Duus, Ramon H. Myers, and Mark R. Peattie, eds., The Japanese Informal Empire in China, 1895–1937 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989), pp. 101–132; Manshikai, Mansh kaihatsu yonjnenshi, vol. 1 (Mansh

kaihatsu yonjnenshi kankkai, 1964), pp. 152–236; And Hikotar, ed., Mantetsu: Nihon teikokushugi to Chgoku (Ochanomizu shob, 1965), pp. 11–152, and Bix, “Japanese Imperialism and the Manchurian Economy,” pp. 425–443.

      15. Nakamura Seishi, “Hyakusha rankingu no hensen,” Ch kron keiei mondai (special issue, Fall 1977); Kigy tkei sran (T

y keizai shinpsha, 1943); Myers, “Japanese Imperialism,” pp. 110, 115.

      16. Japanese tax revenue was 175 million yen in 1920, 895 in 1925, and 835 in 1930: And

Yoshio, ed., Kindai Nihon keizaishi yran, 2d ed. (Tky daigaku shuppankai, 1979), p. 18. For Mantetsu revenues see Manshikai, vol. 1, p. 299.

      17. Myers, “Japanese Imperialism,” p. 111.

      18. Bix, “Japanese Imperialism and the Manchurian Economy,” pp. 425-443; McCormack, p. 7.

      19. Coox, Nomonhan, vol. 1, p. 6.

      20. Mobilization and casualty figures from Inoue Kiyoshi, Nikon teikokushugi no keisei (Iwanami shoten, 1968), pp. 227-239, and Iguchi Kazuki, “Nisshin, Nichiro sens

kai and Nihonshi kenkykai, eds., Kindai 2, vol. 8 of Kza Nihon rekishi (Tky daigaku shuppankai, 1985), pp. 86-87. For a photographic record of the Russo-Japanese War, see Mainichi shinbunsha, Nisshin Nichiro sens, vol. 1 of Ichiokunin no Shwashi: Nihon no senshi (Mainichi shinbunsha, 1979), pp. 78-205.

      21. Alvin Coox lists casualties at 12,000: Coox, Nomonhan, vol. 1, p. 9.

      22. Manshikai, vol. 1, p. 84.

      23. Hirano, p. 148.

      24. Manshikai, vol. 1, p. 297.

      25. Mansh keizai zuhy (Dalian: Dalian sh

k kaigisho, 1934), p. 7.

      26. The best general histories of Sino-Japanese relations during the Republican period are by Marius B. Jansen: The Japanese and Sun Yat-sen (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967), and Japan and China: From War to Peace, 1894-1972 (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1975), pp. 224-314.

      27. McCormack refers to this as “two-faced diplomacy”: McCormack, pp. 124-126.

      28. Ogata, p. 18.

      29. Yoshihashi, pp. 143-144; Edward Earl Pratt, “Wanpaoshan, 1931: Japanese Imperialism, Chinese Nationalism and the Korean Problem in Northeast China on the Eve of the Manchurian Incident,” Master's thesis, University of Virginia, May 1983.

      30. Yoshihashi, pp. 143-145.

      31. Ogata, p. 18.

      32. For basic sources on the military history of the Manchurian Incident, see Chapter 1, note 1.

      33. For a brief account of the Kwantung Army, see Coox, “The Kwantung Army Dimension,” pp. 409-428. For exhaustive treatment, see Coox, Nomonhan, vols. 1-2.

      34. Hayashi Takehisa, Yamazaki Hiroaki, and Shibagaki Kazuo, Nihon shihon-shugi, vol. 6 of Koza teikokushugi no kenky: rytaisenkan ni okeru sono sai-hensei (Aoki shoten, 1973), p. 250; Kaneko Fumio, “Shihon yushutsu to shoku-minchi,” in

kz,” in Asada Ky

Скачать книгу