and ecosystem functioning. Oecologia 129: 624–628.
Holmes, D. 2002. Deforestation in Indonesia: A Review of the Situation in Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi. The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Hooper, D.U., E.S. Chapin, III, J.J. Ewel, A. Hector, P. Inchausti, S. Lavorel, J.H. Lawton, D.M. Lodge, M. Loreau, S. Naeem, B. Schmid, H. Setala, A.J. Symstad, J. Vandermeer, and D.A. Wardle. 2005. Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge. Ecol. Monographs 75: 3–35.
Hooper, D.U., and P.M. Vitousek. 1997. The effects of plant composition and diversity on ecosystem processes. Science 277: 1302–1305.
Hudson, W.E. 1991. Landscape Linkages and Biodiversity. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
Huston, M.A. 1999. Microcosm experiments have limited relevance for community and ecosystem ecology: synthesis of comments. Ecology 80: 1088–1089.
Huston, M.A., and A.C. McBride. 2002. Evaluating the relative strengths of biotic versus abiotic controls on ecosystem processes. Pp. 47–60 in Loreau, M., S. Naeem, and P. Inchausti (eds.) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
James, A., K. Gaston, and A. Balmford. 1999. Balancing the earth’s accounts. Nature 401: 323–324.
Jepson, P., J.K. Jarvie, K. MacKinnon, and K.A. Monk. 2001. The end for Indonesia’s lowland forests? Science 292: 859–861.
Johns, A.D. 1983. Tropical forest primates and logging—can they co-exist? Oryx 17: 114–118.
Kareiva, P., and M. Marvier. 2003. Conserving biodiversity coldspots. Amer. Sci. 91: 344–351.
Kinzig, A.P., S.W. Pacala, and D. Tilman (eds.). 2001. The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Kiss, A. 2004. Is community-based ecotourism a good use of biodiversity conservation funds? Trend. Ecol. Evol. 19: 232–237.
Krebs, C.J. 2001. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.
Lawler, S.P., J.J. Armesto, and P. Kareiva. 2001. How relevant to conservation are studies linking biodiversity and ecosystem functioning? Pp. 294–313 in Kinzig, A.P., S.W. Pacala, and D. Tilman (eds.) The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Lawton, J.H., and V.K. Brown. 1993. Redundancy in ecosystems: biodiversity and ecosystem function. Pp. 255–270 in Schulze E.-D., and H.A. Mooney (eds.) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Loreau, M., S. Naeem, and P. Inchausti. 2002. Perspectives and challenges. Pp. 237–242 in Loreau, M., S. Naeem, and P. Inchausti (eds.) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Loreau, M., S. Naeem, P. Inchausti, J. Bengtson, J.P. Grime, A. Hector, D.U. Hooper, M.A. Huston, D. Raffaelli, B. Schmid, D. Tilman, D.A., and Wardle. 2001. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges. Science 294: 804–808.
MacArthur, R. 1955. Fluctuations of animal populations, and a measure of community stability. Ecology 36: 533–536.
Marshall, A.J., Nardiyono, L.M. Engström, B. Pamungkas, J. Palapa, E. Meijaard, and S.A. Stanley. 2006. The blowgun is mightier than the chainsaw in determining population density of Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus morio) in the forests of East Kali-mantan. Biol. Cons. 129: 566–578.
May, R.M. 1972. Will a large complex system be stable? Nature 238: 413–414.
McGrady-Steed, J., P.M. Harris, and P.J. Morin. 1997. Biodiversity regulates ecosystem predictability. Nature 390: 162–165.
McShane, T.O., and M.P. Wells. 2004. Getting Biodiversity Projects to Work: Towards More Effective Conservation and Development. Columbia University Press, New York. Meijaard, E., D. Sheil, B. Rosenbaum, D. Iskandar, D. Augeri, T. Setyawati, W. Duck-worth, M.J. Lammertink, I. Rachmatika, R. Nasi, A. Wong, T. Soehartono, S. Stanley, and T. O’Brien. 2005. Life after Logging: Reconciling Wildlife Conservation and Production Forestry in Indonesian Borneo. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor.
Mittermeier, R.A., C.G. Mittermeier, T.M. Brooks, J.D. Pilgrim, W.R. Konstant, G.A.B da Fonseca, and C. Kormos. 2003. Wilderness and biodiversity conservation. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., U.S. 100: 10309–10313.
Mittermeier, R.A., C. Valladares-Pádua, A. Rylands, A.A. Eudey, T.M. Butynski, J.U. Ganzhorn, R. Kormos, J.M. Aguilar, and S. Walker. 2005. Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2004–2006. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Conservation International, Washington, D.C.
Mooney, H.A. 2002. The debate on the role of biodiversity in ecosystem functioning. Pp. 12–17 in Naeem, S., M. Loreau, and P. Inchausti (eds.) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Myers, N. 1980. Conversion of Tropical Moist Forests. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
Myers, N., R.A. Mittermeier, C.G. Mittermeier, G.A.B. da Fonseca, and J. Kent. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858.
Naeem, S., M. Loreau, and P. Inchausti. 2002. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the emergence of a synthetic ecological framework. Pp. 3–11 in Naeem, S., M. Loreau, and P. Inchausti (eds.) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Naeem, S., L.J. Thompson, S.P. Lawler, J.H. Lawton, and R.M. Woodfin. 1994. Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems. Nature 403: 734–737.
Naeem, S., and J.P. Wright. 2003. Disentangling biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning: deriving solutions to a seemingly insurmountable problem. Ecology Letters 6: 567–579.
Noss, R.F. 1991. What can wilderness do for biodiversity? Wild Earth 1: 51–56.
Noss, R.F. 1996. Ecosystems as conservation targets. Trend. Ecol. Evol. 11: 351.
Orme, C.D.L., R.G. Davies, M. Burgess, F. Eigenbrod, N. Pickup, V.A. Olson, A.J. Webster, T-S. Ding, P.C. Rasmussen, R.S. Ridgely, A.J. Stattersfield, P.M. Bennett, T.M. Blackburn, K.J. Gaston, and I.P.F. Owens. 2005. Global hotspots of species richness are not congruent with endemism or threat. Nature 436: 1016–1019.
Peet, J. 1992. Energy and the Ecological Economics of Sustainability. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
Petchey, O.L., P.T. McPherson, T.M. Casey, and P.J. Morin. 1999. Environmental warming alters food-web structure and ecosystem function. Nature 402: 69–72.
Possingham, H.P., and K.A. Wilson 2005. Turning up the heat on hotspots. Nature 436: 919–920.
Pressey, R.L., C.J. Humphries, C.R. Margules, R.I. Vane-Wright, and P.H. Williams. 1993. Beyond opportunism: key principles for systematic reserve selection. Trend. Ecol. Evol. 8: 124–128.
Rosenfeld, J.S. 2002. Functional redundancy in ecology and conservation. Oikos 98: 156–162.
Rowe, J.S. 1961. The level-of-integration concept and ecology. Ecology 42: 420–427.
Salafsky, N., H. Cauley, G. Balachander, B. Cordes, J. Parks, C. Margoluis,
