Ecology of Indonesian Papua Part Two. Andrew J. Marshall

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license to log forests based on traditional community rights (Ijin Hak Pemungutan Hasil Hutan Masyarakat Hukum Adat) IIED International Institute for Environment and Development INPRES presidential decree (Instruksi Presiden) IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPK timber extraction license (Ijin Pemungutan Kayu) IPKMA license to log traditional community forests (Ijin Pemungutan Kayu Masyarakat Adat) ISSG IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group ITCZ intertropical convergence zone ITTO International Tropical Timber Organization IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natu- ral Resources IUPHHK industrial timber license (Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu) JATAM Mining Advocacy Network (Jaringan Advokasi Tambang) JE Jena, Germany (Herbarium) K Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK (Herbarium) KK work contract (Kontrak Kerja) KLH Ministry for the Environment, Indonesia (Kementerian Ling- kungan Hidup) Kodam Regional Police Command (Komando Daerah Militer) Kopermas Community Cooperative (Koperasi Peranserta Masyarakat) KSDA Natural Resources Conservation Department (Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam) KUHAP Indonesian Code of Criminal Litigation (Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Acara Pidana) L Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch, Leiden, The Netherlands (Herbarium) LAE Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute, Lae, Papua New Guinea (Herbarium) LG Universite de Liege, Liege, Belgium (Herbarium) LIPI Indonesian Institute of Sciences (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia) LK event report (Laporan Kejadian) LMA Traditional Community Associations (Lembaga Masyarakat Adat)

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LMS	London Missionary Society
LNG	liquified natural gas
MAN	Herbarium Manokwariense, Cenderawasih University, Ma- nokwari, Papua, Indonesia (Herbarium)
MCZ	Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cam- bridge, Massachusetts, USA
MEL	Melbourne, Australia (Herbarium)
MI	Millennium Institute
MMAF	Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia
MNI	minimum number of individuals
MoF	Ministry of Forestry, Indonesia
MoIT	Ministry of Industry and Trade, Indonesia
MoU	memorandum of understanding
MSY	maximum sustainable yield
MT	metric tons
MULO	advanced primary school
MVP	minimum viable population
MVZ	Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
MYA	million years ago
MZB	Museum Zoologense Bogeriense, Bogor, Indonesia
NGCC	New Guinea Coastal Current
NGCUC	New Guinea Coastal Undercurrent
NGO	nongovernmental organization
NHDR	National Human Development Report (UNDP)
NHM	Natural History Museum, London, UK; formerly British Mu- seum of Natural History (BMNH)
NICH	Japan Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Nichinan, Japan (Her- barium)
NNGPM	Netherlands New Guinea Oil Company (Nederlandsche Nieuw-Guinea Petroleum Maatschappij)
NSW	Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Herbarium)
NTFP	non-timber forest product
NY	New York Botanical Garden, The Bronx, New York, USA (Herbarium)
OPM	Free Papua Organization (Organisasi Papua Merdeka)
OSL	optically stimulated luminescence (archeological dating tech- nique)
PA	protected area
PCF	Papua Conservation Fund
PDI-P	Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan)
Pepera	Act of Free Choice (Penentuan Pendapat Rakyat)
PERPU	Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang)
PHKA	Directorate of Conservation and Protected Areas, Indonesia (Perlindungan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam); formerly PHPA
PHPA	Directorate of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation, In- donesia (Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian Alam); now PHKA
PKK	Applied Family Welfare Program (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga)
PNG	Papua New Guinea