Contemporary Japanese Restaurant Design. Motoko Jitsukawa

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of old wood from the US, and earth plastered walls using a traditional Japanese technique-

      It might seem easier from a design viewpoint to demolish an old building and begin afresh with something modern but some designers have risen to the challenge of bringing their vision to a traditional structure One example is in the form of a tiny old house surrounded by huge, modern buildings in the middle of Osaka. This has been remodeled using traditional Japanese materials such as kawara (roof tiles) and sake measures as design motifs. The age and diminutive size of the restaurant, rather than being a handicap, are a draw for the customers.

      Another popular trend in restaurant design combines elements of Japanese design with motifs and items borrowed from abroad. Special attention has been given to Asian elements in many of these designs, creating spaces with a pan-Asian appeal that is a unique hybrid.

      One designer covered the walls of a stairwell with tatami mats, normally used for covering the floor, hanging antique European lampshades in the same space to provide an eclectic atmosphere. In the dining-bar section of the restaurant, two enormous lamps with shades designed to resemble the thatch that covers a traditional Japanese farmhouse take pride of place on a huge dining table. One wall is covered with prints in the Chinese style, while another wall surface is covered with mirrors to open up the space and add light.

      The fundamental inspiration for the design is Western, but various Asian elements add a variety and sense of fun that never fails to impress diners. This space is not then truly Western or Asian in style, but rather a concrete expression of the designer's own vision.

      In another inspired design, a faux rice fields takes the place of honor in a Korean restaurant. While the rice field would seem to suggest a decidedly Asian slant, the interior of the restaurant blends features from a variety of cultures, including as it does Western furniture and a large photograph of a female nude taken by a well known New York photographer This space, which was once home to a tile warehouse, manages to bring these elements together to create an attractive environment whose whole is more than the sum of its parts.

      One designer featured here suggests that he is more concerned with expressing his idea of Japan than with following traditional or contemporary conventions and focuses on selecting and combining materials that he finds beautiful and interesting.

      The generation of restaurant designers now creating some of the leading work in this field all have in common a desire to express the fundamentals of Japanese architecture and design in new ways that suit today's restaurant-goers. It is very likely that the innovative techniques and solutions to complex challenges now being worked out by many of Japan's best restaurant designers will continue to attract growing attention from around the world.

      The lotus is the design motif of this fashionable Chinese restaurant, Niu. The walls are illuminated in the pink of lotus flowers and the shape and color of lamp shades represent the buds.

      Part 1

      Contemporary Classics

      In this traditionally designed tearoom, Koomon, designer Takayama focuses on the use of one contemporary material, acrylic resin board, within a traditional tea ceremony context.

      One popular style of contemporary Japanese restaurant design introduces high-tech, modern materials into traditional contexts, evoking a sense of adventure and excitement in what are otherwise conventional Japanese dining environments. Some of these restaurant designs feature fiber-optic lighting, fittings, and ceilings made of acrylic resin boards, and wall coverings of plastic sheeting or rough fabric woven with stainless steel. A willingness to use synthetic materials in Traditional settings means that these designs offer a new take on the forms of the past.

      XEX

      Ryu Kosaka

       Atagoyama, Tokyo

      Guests are first shown to the bar which is connected to both restaurants, for drinks and fine views of Tokyo

      Atagovama Hills is one of the new-generation high-rise buildings springing up in Tokyo. Occupying the entire 1,000 square meter (10,764 sq ft) space of the top floor of this building, XEX comprises two restaurants and a bar. Visitors leaving the lift on the 47th storey walk along a marble-floor corridor to the reception desk, where they are warmly greeted and shown to the bar.

      The latter is connected to the two restaurants — one Italian and the other Japanese — and is furnished with comfortable sofas and tables separated by wooden latticework.

      The three separate sections of the restaurant, each with its own distinct menu and atmosphere, do not limit guests' seating and dining options. If they are dining in the Italian restaurant, for example, they can also order sushi or sake from the Japanese restaurant. Hence, guests select their seating by mood rather than menu, and the role of the bar is not only to serve aperitifs but also to allow guests time to select their preferred dining spot.

      To pass from the bar to the Italian restaurant, guests are guided through a long corridor, which is lit from above and below by soft light encased in acrylic panels.

      The Japanese restaurant is linked to the bar via a narrow snaking passage with wood-paneled walls and black stepping stones set on white gravel stones.

      The designer, Ryu Kosaka, explains that these passageways were designed for dramatic effect.

      The rustic surface of the large, hand carved, wooden reception desk in the entrance area imparts a warm and homely feel, and contrasts with the metallic and other shiny materials used here.

      The walls, the floor and the sliding doors of VIP room, situated behind the sushi counter, are all covered with washi (handmade paper) and coated with resin. The washi is colored using natural dyes such as persimmon extract or colored grass, and it creates a calm and relaxing atmosphere for guests.

      The narrow passageway to the Japanese restaurant from the bar is designed like the entrance to an old temple, with white gravel beneath stepping stones.

      "The bar and restaurants are designed in completely different styles. I hope that guests will experience a feeling of anticipation as they move from one area to another, all the while wondering what they will come upon when they arrive.''

      The entrance area of the Japanese restaurant features a stone wall built in the hanchiku style, which makes use of white gravel and cement to create a delicate, irregular texture. Opposite this wall are a number of doors, made of carved naguri (traditionally hand carved) wooden boards, leading on to rooms for private parties of between six and ten people. Also near the entrance, a pool of water contained in a clear acrylic pool is set off by a large, rough stone basin, or tsukubai, from which water flows into the pool This tsukubai, which allows those taking part in tea ceremonies to wash their hands before entering, was chosen by the designer as a means of providing a contrast with the smooth, straight lines of the acrylic lining of the pool.

      The restaurant includes

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