Hearing Voices. Brendan Kelly
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HEARING
VOICES
This book is dedicated to Meabh
HEARING
VOICES
THE HISTORY OF PSYCHIATRY
IN IRELAND
Brendan Kelly
Published in 2016 by
Irish Academic Press
10 George’s Street
Newbridge
Co. Kildare
Ireland
© 2016 Brendan Kelly
ISBN: 978-1-911024-34-7 (Cloth)
ISBN: 978-1-911024-42-2 (Kindle)
ISBN: 978-1-911024-43-9 (PDF)
ISBN: 978-1-911024-44-6 (Epub)
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
An entry can be found on request
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
An entry can be found on request
All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright
reserved alone, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored
in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form
or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or
otherwise) without the prior written permission of both the copyright
owner and the above publisher of this book.
Design by www.jminfotechindia.com
Typeset in Garamond Premier Pro 10.5/14 pt
Cover design by www.phoenix-graphicdesign.com
Front jacket image: Courtesy of Úna Spain with permission from the HSE.
Back jacket image: St Ita’s Hospital, Portrane (1900). Source: Building News and Engineering Journal (78, 2364, 27 April 1900, pp. 572–3). Courtesy of the Irish Architectural Archive.
Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd.
CONTENTS
Foreword by Professor Edward Shorter
1. The Birth of Psychiatry in Ireland
2. The Nineteenth Century: Growth of the Asylums
3. Psychiatry and Society in the 1800s
4. Early-Twentieth-Century Psychiatry
5. Reformation and Renewal in the 1900s
6. The Twentieth Century: Decline of the Institutions
7. The Twenty-First Century: New Policy, New Law
8. The Future of Psychiatry in Ireland
Epilogue: Psychiatry in History
Chronology: Key Events in the History of Psychiatry in Ireland
ABBREVIATIONS
ADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder
APAAmerican Psychiatric Association
BILDBritish Institute of Learning Disabilities
CMHCentral Mental Hospital
CRPDConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
DBSDeep brain stimulation
DETECTDublin and East Treatment and Early Care Team
DPMDiploma in Psychological Medicine
DSMDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
ECHREuropean Convention on Human Rights
ECTElectroconvulsive therapy
EECEuropean Economic Community
EUEuropean Union
GLENGay and Lesbian Equality Network