27 Have
28 I don’t have
29 Wait
30 Do
31 Who? / Whom? / Whose?
32 What?
33 When? / What time?
34 Where?
35 How many? / How much? / How long?
36 How?
37 This
38 That
39 Here
40 There
41 Address
42 Introduction
43 Family
44 Age
45 Time
46 Days
47 Weeks
48 Months
49 Year
50 Toilet
51 Airport
52 Taxi
53 Bus
54 Train
55 Hotel
56 Home
57 Street
58 Hairdresser’s Shop
59 Bar
60 Night club
61 Zoo
62 Letters & Post office
63 Famous meals
64 Newspaper & Magazine
65 Radio
66 TV
67 Phone
68 Mobile phone
69 Call
70 Computer
71 Internet & E-mail
72 Seasons
73 Weather
74 Hot
75 Cold
76 Too / Very
77 Student
78 Book
79 Money
80 Work
81 Meeting
82 Meet
83 Market & Shopping
84 Buy
85 Present & Souvenir
86 Pay
87 Price / Cost
88 Rent
89 Car
90 Mistake
91 Lost
92 Sick
93 Pharmacy & Medicine
94 Doctor
95 Dentist
96 Hospital
97 Ambulance
98 Police
99 Embassy
100 Numbers
Part 2
Arab Countries and Some Major Cities
Famous Landmarks in the Arab World
Tourist Destinations
Islamic Expressions
Part 3
Words listing in alphabetical order
PREFACE
The Arabic writing system in its current form dates back at least 1800 years. The language acquired a divine status when the Koran was revealed to the Prophet Mohammed in 610 AD. Since then it has become an important language not only to Arabs but also to millions of Muslims living in Africa, Asia and Europe.
Arabic is the native language of well over 250 million people, thus ranking it as one of the most widely spoken world languages, behind only Chinese, English, Spanish and Hindi. There are many national and regional varieties of spoken Arabic, such as Egyptian, Iraqi, Tunisian, Moroccan and Lebanese, but the language presented in this book is based on Modern Standard Arabic, understood by all Arabic speakers and used throughout the Arab world in most written and broadcast material.
The Arabic script is written from right to left. It is based on eighteen different letter forms derived from the script that was historically used to represent the Aramaic language of the ancient Middle East. These letters vary in appearance according to their position within the word (initial, middle or final) and whether they connect to the letters before and after them or not. Eight of the letters may be modified by marks (dots) above or below them in order to represent sounds not occurring in ancient Aramaic, resulting in the current complete Arabic alphabet of 28 letters.
Arabic script has many artistic variations that produce beautiful calligraphy in the same way the Chinese language does. Arabic calligraphy has served as a form of decoration particularly in mosques where images of humans and animals are prohibited.
Arabic letters can be divided into two types: those known as connectors (i.e. other letters can be attached to it), and non-connectors (which cannot be attached to other letters). Also, Arabic letters may change according to where they occur in the word (initial, medial or final).
A word on Spoken Arabic
Arabic is one of the few languages in the world (the other prominent languages being German and Greek) where there is a significant difference between the spoken variety and the written variety. Some linguists refer to these as the high variety for written Arabic
