The North York Moors. Paddy Dillon

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from the Ordnance Survey Landranger series of maps, at a scale of 1:50 000, are used throughout this guidebook, with overlays showing the routes. These extracts are adequate for navigation on the walks, but if you wish to explore more of the countryside off-route, and want to see exactly where you are in relation to other walking routes, then obtain the appropriate Ordnance Survey maps. The Landranger maps covering the North York Moors National Park include sheets 93, 94, 99, 100 and 101. Greater detail and clarity are available on Ordnance Survey Explorer maps, at a scale of 1:25 000. The relevant Explorer maps are OL26, covering the western half of the national park, and OL27, covering the eastern half of the national park. Bear in mind that these maps are printed on both sides, so that each sheet has a North and South side. The relevant Ordnance Survey maps for each walk are quoted in the information box introducing the walk. The starting points for the walks can be pinpointed using the six-figure Ordnance Survey grid references supplied. The BMC/Harvey map of the North York Moors covers all but six of the routes in this guidebook.

      Access to the countryside

      Use up-to-date maps, as dozens of rights of way have been officially diverted over the years, often to avoid farmyards or fields of crops. On the high moors walkers who are good map-readers will frequently notice that the clear path or track they are following is not actually a right of way, and that the right of way shown on the map is quite untrodden on the ground! For the most part, walkers are voting with their feet and have done so for many years, and landowners seem to accept the situation.

      Large areas of open moorland have been designated as open access land under the Countryside and Rights of Way (CRoW) Act 2000. Open access land should not be regarded as offering unlimited access. Some areas are indeed open at all times, but others are restricted and can be closed for various reasons, including grouse shooting and the movement of animals. In some areas there may be a complete ban on dogs at any time, or it might be a requirement for dogs to be kept on a lead, particularly in areas where ground-nesting birds are present. It is a good idea to check whether any restrictions or closures are in force, which can be advised by the Open Access Contact Centre, tel 0300 0602091. Remember that access is granted on foot only and doesn’t extend to bicycles or vehicles, nor does it imply any right to camp on a property. Also, remember that access to the area surrounding RAF Fylingdales is strictly forbidden.

      There are two national park visitor centres in the North York Moors, and they perform the very important function of trying to interest visitors in and educate them about the necessary balance that needs to be struck between conservation and recreation in this fragile upland area. The busier of the two centres is beside the main road at the top of Sutton Bank, the quieter one is outside the little village of Danby in Eskdale. Both centres are full of information, dispensing maps, guidebooks and leaflets that cover walking opportunities, as well as presenting the history, heritage and natural history of the area. Audio-visual presentations are available, as well as guided walks with national park rangers. Both centres can be reached by Moorsbus services that operate at weekends during the summer.

       Sutton Bank National Park Centre, tel 01845 597426

       The Moors National Park Centre, Danby, tel 01439 772737

      For administrative enquiries contact: North York Moors National Park Authority, The Old Vicarage, Bondgate, Helmsley, York, YO62 5BP, tel 01439 772700 www.northyorkmoors.org.uk.

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      Ralph Cross is an ancient moorland marker and serves as the national park logo

      The main tourist information centres are on the coast at Scarborough and Whitby. These centres can help with various enquiries, including accommodation, attractions and transport.

       Town Hall, Nicholas Street, Scarborough, YO11 2HG, tel 01723 383636 www.discoveryorkshirecoast.com

       Langbourne Road, Whitby, YO21 1DN, tel 01723 383636 www.discoveryorkshirecoast.com

      No matter the nature of the emergency, if you require the police, ambulance, fire service, mountain rescue or coastguard, the number to dial is 999 (or European number 112). Be ready to give a full account of the nature of the emergency, and give your own phone number, so that they can stay in contact with you. Callers cannot request helicopter assistance, but based on the information supplied, someone will decide if one is needed. Always carry a basic first-aid kit to deal with minor incidents, be self-sufficient in terms of food and drink and dress in or pack the appropriate clothing to cope with all weather conditions. Those venturing on to exposed moorlands need the experience and skills to cope in such an environment, as well as the common sense to turn back if things get difficult or dangerous. Think about your actions and aim to walk safely.

      This guidebook contains details of 50 walking routes, spread all around the North York Moors National Park. Most are circular, so that anyone using a car can return to their vehicle at the end of the walk; however, a few are linear and require the use of public transport to complete them. Together, these routes cover almost 725km (450 miles) of rich and varied countryside, taking in some of the finest and most interesting features on and near the moors. The route summary table in Appendix A is provided to help you choose between the different routes.

      Read the route descriptions carefully before setting out, and if carrying Ordnance Survey maps in addition to the extracts used in this book, be sure to take the ones listed for each walk. The essential information for each route is presented under standard headings.

      Start/Finish: usually the same place, but sometimes different.

      Distance/Ascent/Descent: given in kilometres, miles, metres and feet.

      Time: duration of the walk, but not including time spent resting, eating, etc.

      Terrain: summary of the nature of the terrain and the paths used.

      Maps: OS Landranger and OS Explorer sheet numbers.

      Refreshment: summary of pubs, restaurants and tearooms on the route.

      Transport: summary of the available buses and/or trains serving the route.

      GPX tracks

      GPX tracks for the routes in this guidebook are available to download free at www.cicerone.co.uk/951/GPX. A GPS device is an excellent aid to navigation, but you should also carry a map and compass and know how to use them. GPX files are provided in good faith, but neither the author nor the publisher accepts responsibility for their accuracy.

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      The ‘Surprise View’ at Gillamoor stretches across Farndale to Spaunton Moor (Walk 7)

      THE TABULAR HILLS

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      Forge Valley Woods is part of a National Nature Reserve (Walk 1)

      THE TABULAR HILLS

      The

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