Chinese Phrase A Day Practice Volume 1. Sam Brier

Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу Chinese Phrase A Day Practice Volume 1 - Sam Brier страница 2

Автор:
Серия:
Издательство:
Chinese Phrase A Day Practice Volume 1 - Sam Brier

Скачать книгу

Yi first tone becomes 2nd tone when followed by 4th tone.

      ˇ 3rd Tone: From high to low to high (dip your chin toward your chest and raise it again, as you say the syllable).

      When 3rd tone marks are next to each other, the consecutive 3rd tone marks preceding the last 3rd tone mark become 2nd tone.

      ̀ 4th Tone: From high to low (a sharp quick sound like you’re chopping wood. Drop your head as you say the syllable).

      不 Bu fourth tone becomes 2nd tone when followed by a 4th tone.

      Words with no tone mark are short sounds.

      Pronouncing Chinese

      VOWELS

Single Vowels
Aa as in father
Eu as in hunt
Iee as in bee
Oo as in open
Uoo as in oops
Vowel Combinations
AIas in eye
AOow as in cow
EIay as in day
IAlike the exclamation “yah”
IANlike the male name Ian
IAOlike the exclamation “yow”
IElike “ee” + “eh”
IUlike “yo”
OUlike “oh”
UAlike “wah”
UIlike “way”
UOlike “woh”
YEas in yes
YIlike ee
ZIz as in pizza
CONSONANTS
Bb as in boat
Cts as in what’s
Dd as in dog
Ff as in father
Gg as in give
Hh as in how
Jj as in jump
Kk as in king
Ll as in long
Mm as in man
Nn as in no
Pp as in picture
Qch as in cheap
Rwr as in wrinkle
Ss as in sun
Tt as in tan
Ww as in wing
Xsh as in show
Yy as in young
Zz as in zebra

      About the Authors

      Sam Brier has lived, worked and studied throughout Asia for more than 10 years. He taught English in Osaka, Japan, and at Sichuan International Studies University (SISU) in Chongqing, China. Sam is the founder and director of Academic Experiences Abroad (AEA), a company that develops customized faculty-led programs and provides logistics for university initiatives to Asia (www.AEA-Asia.com). Sam and his wife, Linh, spend most of their time between the U.S., China and Vietnam working on study abroad initiatives between the U.S. and Asia. The author’s proceeds from this calendar will go toward educational scholarships in the U.S. and Asia.

      Xia Lu 鲁霞 is from Hefei (No. 2 High School) in Anhui province, about 7 hours west of Shanghai by train. She has been teaching English in China since college. From 2007 to 2008, she taught Chinese in Houston, Texas, with American Field Services (AFS) at St. Steven’s High School. Sam, a volunteer with AFS, hosted Xia when she arrived and they became good friends.

      SMALL TALK

      Days 1–31

      新年快乐!

      Xīnnián kuàilè!

      Happy New Year!

      (新年快樂!)

      ————————— CULTURAL NOTE —————————

      In order to read a newspaper, a person needs to know about 5,000 Chinese characters; 3,000 will do for functional literacy—that is, to be able to read signs, buy food and the like.

      你好!

      Nǐ hǎo!

      Hello / Hi!

      (你好!)

      再见!

      Zàijiàn!

      Goodbye!

      (再見!)

      ————————— CULTURAL NOTE —————————

      An estimated 1.3–1.6 billion people live in China; note that the questionable difference of 300 million people is equivalent to a “lost United States.”

      你好吗?

      Nǐ hǎo ma?

      How are you?

      (你好嗎?)

      很好。你呢?

      Hěn hǎo. Nǐ ne?

      Very good. And you?

      (很好。你呢?)

      ————————— CULTURAL NOTE —————————

      A dish of carrot made hastily may contain dirt.

      —Chinese proverb

      谢谢。

      Xìexie.

      Thank you.

      (謝謝。)

      不用谢。

      Bú yòng xie.

      You’re welcome.

      (不用謝。)

      ————————— CULTURAL NOTE —————————

      China has over 100 cities with more than one million people. Beijing and Shanghai each have a population of around 12 to 15 million.

      你叫什么名字?

      Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?

      What’s your name?

      (你叫什麼名字?)

      我叫__________。

      Wǒ jiào __________.

      My name is __________.

      (我叫__________。)

      ————————— CULTURAL NOTE —————————

Скачать книгу