lord from possible intruders.
Happily, today’s ryokan are dwellings of peace, retreats from the tensions of the wider world. As Mr Seki traveled his homeland, he realized that nearly all his most cherished ryokan were onsen ryokan, ryokan near enough to natural springs to be able to offer guests the joys of a spa. The only exceptions to this soothing coincidence are in Kyoto and Nara, historic capitals of Japan that most travelers wish to see at least once, if not many times. Hopefully, the wealth of preserved history and the magnificent garden design that these cities offer—not to mention the remarkable service and environments of the city inns themselves—offset yearnings for an onsen bath.
The numerous active volcanoes in the archipelago of Japan bring with them the agreeable geological phenomenon of over 2,500 sources of healing waters. However, these waters have to pass certain regulations before they can be used as "onsen" waters. As defined by the Japanese Hot Spring Law, onsen waters must flow from underground to the surface at over 75 degrees Fahrenheit, and contain a minimum amount of minerals such as iron or manganese, sodium or sulfur.
The Japanese passion for the bath may date to ancient farmers stepping into bubbling open-air pools to wash away sweat and grime from a day’s labor, or to the Shinto and Buddhist tenets that dignify hot soaks. Ritual cleansing and purification are Shinto practices. A key tenet in Buddhism, bathing "removes seven ills and bestows seven blessings." It is thought that mineral water bathing may aid rheumatism, arteriosclerosis, gout and skin disease and is, undoubtedly, a cure for exhaustion.
On the assumption that most travelers fly into Tokyo, the first ryokan presented are within a two- to three-hour Shinkansen ("bullet train") ride of the capital. For those fortunate enough to be able to further explore, ryokan at the end of roads far to the north or far to the south are so very pleasing they often become personal favorites.
According to Zen wisdom, "The journey is the destination." Along the way, these Japanese spas help us to remember just that.
At Houshi in Komatsu there is a special garden villa of exclusive privacy; Hiiragiya in Kyoto offers the tranquility of old Japan—some rooms are over 100 years old; Saryo Soen in northern Japan is one the top onsen ryokan in all of Japan; Ryugon in Niigata showcases samurai homes distinctly decorated with calligraphy scrolls and spaces of museum-caliber craft and construction; Some rooms in Gora Kadan in Hakone have low tatami beds, all are serene in lighting, minimalist in design.
Gajoen in southern Japan, with enchanting bathtub views of the mountains; Kuramure in northern Japan, a gallery-like ryokan of contemporary art and design, for healing, bathing, refined dining and fun; Yusai—Kurokawa hot spring waters in a Japanese cypress tub; Senjyuan in Minakami has picture windows that showcase the grays, the greens, the grasses beyond the mist of onsen baths; The luxurious Yusai Onsen, in western Kyushu, must be one of the most dramatically stunning in all of Japan.
Ryokan and Onsen Etiquette: Essential Knowledge
Time, experiences, relationships—these are precious. Time in a Japanese inn does not beat to high-speed rhythms. Is that not why ryokan time appeals? The rich experience of truly feeling one with Japanese-style living, even for a night and a day, is rare and yes, very different. Interacting with hosts and fellow inn guests takes the meaning of international understanding to a personal level. The more guests know of ryokan and onsen expectations and customs, the more they can feel at ease. Allow these particular Japanese customs to suavely coax all who cross the threshold, who slip into steamy hot spring waters to pause...to relinquish distracting concerns…to delight in the many exquisite facets of a Japanese spa inn. Herewith, essential truths of some ryokan and onsen rituals:
If you are not fluent in Japanese, it is preferable to fax or e-mail your reservation request. English is more readily understood in writing than on the phone. You can expect to receive a written response. Keep in mind that for the most part, English is little understood. Unless we have specifically stated here that an innkeeper is fluent, you should expect to be trying to speak Japanese.
The New Year (January 1-3), Golden Week (April 29-May 5), and Obon (August 13-15) are Japan's highest travel seasons. Expect to pay maximum rates, and be aware that rooms are often booked more than a year in advance for these popular times.
Since a night in a ryokan includes a set dinner and breakfast, rates are per person and not by room. Usually, service charges are included in the rate, but some ryokan charge an additional 10 to 15 percent. A five percent consumption tax and a bathing tax of ¥150 per person will be added to your bill.
Personal checks are not popular in Japan and are rarely accepted by ryokan. Most ryokan accept major credit cards, but it is wise to confirm acceptable means of payment when making reservations.
Tipping is generally not customary in Japan, but if you wish to express appreciation for unusually attentive hospitality and room service provided by your nakai-san ("maid") upon departure, you can present ¥2,000-3,000 in a small envelope.
A nakai-san is the specific hostess assigned to care for you during your stay. Upon arrival, you are likely to be welcomed by the nakai-san and guided to your room. She will help you fill out the hotel register. She may serve you tea and a sweet bun, and— depending on the ryokan—serve you dinner and breakfast. She will explain where dinner will be served and may ask if you have a time preference. At some point during the evening, she will return to your room to pull out the futon (one or two floor mattresses and a cover quilt) for sleeping. Traditional Japanese pillows are filled with buckwheat husks.
Check-in is usually around 2:00 or 3:00 pm, and it is best to arrive before 4:00 pm, if you would like to follow Japanese custom and enjoy a spa bath before dinner.
At the inn entrance (genkan) you will find slippers for you to use during your stay. You should leave your shoes in the entryway and use slippers within the inn. Remove your slippers before stepping on fragile tatami floors, and use the special bathroom slippers, when provided. Try to avoid the comedy of being spied in your bathroom slippers outside of the bathroom! If you decide to take a stroll in the garden, use the zori or geta thoughtfully provided for you. Leave your in-house slippers beside the garden door and slip on Japanese outdoor footwear.
A typical Japanese-style room will come with a tokonoma, an alcove display for flowers and treasured works of art. This seemingly empty space is considered sacred and is, therefore, not a spot to sit or stash your bags. Each guest is supplied with a yukata, an informal cotton kimono, and a haori or tanzen, short robes often made of silk stripes. Yukata, haori and tanzen are to be worn anywhere within the inn, and yukata may also be used as pajamas. Tie your yukata with the left collar on the top. Buddhist tradition stipulates that the right flap only appears on top when a person is dead.
Onsen are often open all day and night, although they may be closed for mid-morning
