Tuttle English-Chinese Dictionary. Li Dong
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backgammon n 十五子棋 shíwǔ zi qí [m. wd 盘 pán/副 fù]
background n 背景 bèijǐng □ She married him without knowing anything about his background. 她对他的背景一无所知就跟他结婚了。Tā duì tā de bèijǐng yìwúsuǒzhī jiù gēn tā jiéhūn le.
backhanded adj 1 反手的 [+击球] fǎnshǒu de [+jīqiú] 2 讽刺挖苦的 [+赞扬] fěngcì wāku de [+zànyáng], 反话的 fǎnhuà de
a backhanded compliment 挖苦的恭维话 wāku de gōngweihuà
backing n 1 支持 zhīchí 2 后退 hòutuì
backlash n 反弹 fǎntán, 强烈反对 qiángliè fǎnduì
backlog n 积压(的工作)jīyā (de gōngzuò)
a backlog of criminal cases 积压的刑事案件 jīyā de xíngshì ànjiàn
backpack I n 背包 bēibāo [m. wd 只 zhī] II v 背着背包徒步旅行 bèizhe bēibāo túbù lǚxíng
backseat n 后座 hòu zuò
back seat driver 指手画脚乱指挥的人 zhǐshǒuhuàjiǎo luàn zhǐhuī de rén
to take a back seat 接受次要的地位 jiēshòu cìyào de dìwèi
backside n 屁股 pìgu
backspace n 退格键 tuì gé jiàn
backstage adv 在后台 zàihòu tái, 往后台 wǎnghòu tái
back-to-back adj 一个接一个的 yí ge jiē yí ge de, 连续的 liánxù de
backtrack v 1 原路返回 yuánlù fǎnhuí 2 退缩 tuìsuō
backup n 1 备份 bèifèn, 备用品 bèiyòng pǐn
backup generator 备用发电机 bèiyòng fādiànjī 2 后备人员 hòubèi rényuán
backward I adj 1 向后的 xiànghòu de □ He cast a backward glance before crossing the street. 他朝后看了一眼,穿过马路。Tā cháohòu kànle yìyǎn, chuānguo mǎlù. 2 落后的 [+地区] luòhòude [+dìqū] II adv 向后 xiànghòu □ He took a step backward. 他朝后退了一步。Tā cháohòu tuìle yíbù.
backwater n 1 闭塞的地方 bìsè de dìfang 2 [小河的+] 死水 [xiǎo hé de+] sǐshuǐ
backwoods n 边远林区 biānyuǎn línqū
backyard n 后院 hòuyuàn
bacon n 咸肉 xiánròu
to bring home the bacon 挣钱养家 zhèngqián yǎngjiā
bacteria n 细菌 xìjūn
bacteriology n 细菌学 xìjūnxué [m. wd 位 wèi]
bad adj 1 坏 huài, 糟糕 zāogāo, 不行 bùxíng □ First the good news, then the bad news. 先告诉你一个好消息,再告诉你一个坏消息。Xiān gàosu nǐ yí ge hǎo xiāoxi, zài gàosu nǐ yí ge huài xiāoxi.
That’s too bad! 那太糟了!Nà tài zāo le!
to be bad at 不行 bùxíng, 不好 bùhǎo □ I’m bad at swimming. 我游泳不行。Wǒ yóuyǒng bùxíng.
to feel bad about 感到很不开心 gǎndào hěn bù kāixīn □ She felt really bad about losing her temper. 她因为自己发脾气而感到很不开心。Tā yīnwèi zìjǐ fāpíqi ér gǎndào hěn bù kāixīn. 2 有害 yǒuhài □ Junk food is bad for your health. 垃圾食品对健康有害。Lājī shípǐn duì jiànkāng yǒuhài.
badge n 徽章 huīzhāng [m. wd 枚 méi]
badger n 獾 huān [m. wd 只 zhī]
badlands n 荒原 huāngyuán, 不毛之地 bùmáo zhī dì
badly adv 1 很不好 hěn bùhǎo, 很糟 hěn zāo □ He sang badly. 他唱歌唱得很糟。Tā chànggē changde hěn zāo. 2 极其 jíqí, 非常 fēicháng □ I need a holiday badly. 我非常需要休假。Wǒ fēicháng xūyào xiūjià.
badminton n 羽毛球运动 yǔmáoqiú yùndòng
badmouth v 说⋯坏话 shuō...huàihuà
baffle v 使⋯困惑 shǐ...kùnhuò, 难倒 nándǎo
baffled adj 被难住了 bèinàn zhù le, 感到困惑不解 gǎndào kùnhuò bùjiě
bag n 包 bāo, 袋 dài
bag lady 无家可归的女人 wú jiā kě guī de nǚrén
school bag 书包 shūbāo
bagel n 圆形硬面包 yuánxíng yìng miànbāo [m. wd 块 kuài]
bagful n 一袋的 yí dài de
baggage n 行李 xíngli [m. wd 件 jiàn]
baggage car 火车的行李车 huǒchē de xínglichē
baggage room 行李寄存处 xíngli jìcúnchù
bail I n 保释金 bǎoshìjīn [m. wd 笔 bǐ]
to stand bail 交保释金 jiāobǎo shì jīn
to be released on bail 取保候审 qǔbǎo hòushěn II v 1 保释 bǎoshì 2 脱身 tuōshēn
to bail out 帮助 [+厂商] 脱离经济困境 bāngzhù [+chǎng shāng] tuōlí jīngjì kùnjìng
bait I n 诱饵 yòu’ěr
to take the bait 受诱惑上当 shòu yòuhuò shàngdàng II v 装上诱饵 zhuāngshàng yòu’ěr
bake v 烤 [+牛肉] kǎo [+niúròu], 烘 [+面包] hōng [+miànbāo] □ Mom is baking a cake—it smells good! 妈妈在烤蛋糕—闻起来真香!Māma zài kǎo dàngāo—wénqǐlai zhēn xiāng!
bake sale 糕点义卖