Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority. Heidi Marx-Wolf

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Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority - Heidi Marx-Wolf Divinations: Rereading Late Ancient Religion

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       Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority

      DIVINATIONS: REREADING LATE ANCIENT RELIGION

      Series Editors: Daniel Boyarin, Virginia Burrus, Derek Krueger

      A complete list of books in the series is available from the publisher.

       Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority

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      Platonists, Priests, and Gnostics in the Third Century C.E.

      Heidi Marx-Wolf

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      UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PRESS

      PHILADELPHIA

      Copyright © 2016 University of Pennsylvania Press

      All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of review or scholarly citation, none of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher.

      Published by

      University of Pennsylvania Press

      Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112

       www.upenn.edu/pennpress

      Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper

      1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Marx-Wolf, Heidi, author.

      Spiritual taxonomies and ritual authority : Platonists, priests, and gnostics in the third century

      C.E. / Heidi Marx-Wolf.

      pages cm. — (Divinations: rereading late ancient religion)

      ISBN 978-0-8122-4789-3 (alk. paper)

      1. Neoplatonism—History. 2. Gnosticism—History. 3. Spirits—History of doctrines. 4. Demonology—History. 5. Animal sacrifice—History. 6. Philosophy and religion—History. 7. Spiritual direction—History. I. Title. II. Series: Divinations.

      B517.M37 2016

      186'.4—dc23 201502973

       For Paul and Alexanderthe two best sublunary spirits I know and love

       Contents

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       List of Abbreviations

       Introduction

       Chapter 1. How to Feed a Daemon: Third-Century Philosophers on Blood Sacrifice

       Chapter 2. Everything in Its Right Place: Spiritual Taxonomy in Third-Century Platonism

       Chapter 3. The Missing Link: Third-Century Platonists and “Gnostics” on Daemons and Other Spirits

       Chapter 4. High Priests of the Highest God: Third-Century Platonists as Ritual Experts

       Conclusion

       Notes

       Bibliography

       Index

       Acknowledgments

       Abbreviations

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ANRW Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt
ARG Archiv für Religionsgeschichte
GCS Griechischen christliche Schriftsteller der ersten Jahrhunderte
HTR Harvard Theological Review
JANER Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions
JBL Journal of Biblical Literature
JECS Journal of Early Christian Studies
JEH Journal of Ecclesiastic History
JHS Journal of Hellenic Studies
JLA Journal of Late Antiquity
JRS Journal of Roman Studies
JTS Journal of Theological Studies
PGM Papyri Graecae Magicae
TAPA Transactions of the American Philological Association

      Introduction

      THIS BOOK IS about a conversation that took place in the late classical world, a conversation about spirits, both good and malign. At times, this conversation was heated, combative even, but at other moments it was surprisingly pacific given the contentious nature of the subject matter and

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