Beyond the Common Core. Juli K. Dixon

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Beyond the Common Core - Juli K. Dixon Essentials for Principals

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1.11 (page 28) and the fractions task from the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) in figure 1.12 (page 28).

       Source: Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium, 2013. Used with permission.

       Figure 1.11: Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium practice test grade 4 task.

       Source: PARCC, 2013.

       Figure 1.12: PARCC practice test grade 4 task.

      Using figures 1.11 and 1.12, explain where you would place these mathematical tasks in the cognitive demand table in figure 1.10 (page 27). You can also reference appendix B (page 153) for more detail. If you do believe these are higher-level-cognitive-demand tasks, explain why.

      Visit go.solution-tree.com/mathematicsatwork for more higher-level-cognitive-demand mathematical tasks like these from the SBAC and PARCC assessments.

       Creating Higher-Level-Cognitive-Demand Tasks

      There are several strategies you can use to change a lower-level-cognitive-demand mathematical task to higher-level cognitive demand. A typical strategy that is rarely fruitful is to change the numbers in the problem to greater numbers. For example, with the grade 2 task in figure 1.9 (page 26), it would not be enough simply to change 48 + 25 to 148 + 325. While this might make a task more difficult to complete, it does not necessarily make the task higher-level cognitive demand. You can use the strategies in figure 1.13 to adjust a mathematical task from lower-level cognitive demand to higher-level cognitive demand.

       Figure 1.13: Strategies for increasing the cognitive demand of tasks.

      Visit go.solution-tree.com/mathematicsatwork to download a reproducible version of this figure.

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