Owning It. Alex Kajitani

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also our responsibility to work with one another to help these students learn, which means we have to master grown-up communication and collaboration skills. Finally, it’s our responsibility to represent our profession—and our schools and districts, and even our nation’s educational system—to the wider community (the public) via all of the ever-changing modes of communication available to us.

      Being a teacher is a multiskill, multifaceted, multipurpose role, a role that doesn’t end when the bell rings, rather one we embody in our classrooms, in our schools, and throughout our communities. Thus, the great, challenging, overwhelming, enlightening, and rewarding responsibility it is to be a modern-day teacher.

      Let’s own this great challenge and responsibility—this great opportunity to make a difference.

      Whether this is your first year or your thirty-first year, this is a book that any teacher, of any age or subject, can use to address the many challenges we face each day. Every challenge this book addresses is one that I, and the many colleagues I’ve worked with over the years, have faced. Every strategy I list is one that I’ve used, refined, and taught to others.

      I mean for this book to help you identify the root causes of many of the challenges we face as educators, give you easy-to-implement strategies for success that work, and ignite the best in yourself and your students. In short, I mean for it to help you be a highly effective teacher who loves what you do.

      You may notice a running theme permeates this book’s chapters, and that is the idea that whether we are talking about students, teachers, or members of the community, people are not fixed. We all have enormous capacity to learn and grow. Carol S. Dweck (2006) refers to this capacity as a growth mindset. In this spirit of growth mindsets, if you are a new teacher, then I’m excited for you to try some of these strategies, and I assure you—they are powerful. If you’ve been teaching for a while, some of these strategies will still be new to you, while others may not be. The reason they’re included in this book is because I and other teachers have used them, and they work. Even if you already have experiences with many of them, my goal is to give you a fresh perspective on why you are using them and how they can help you make an even bigger impact with your students and their learning.

      This book is a compilation of columns that I originally wrote for the nonprofit organization Reaching At-Promise Students Association (RAPSA, https://rapsa.org). The columns became wildly popular among teachers, and for this book, I have thoroughly reviewed and updated them to go even deeper and reflect new changes and ideas that have come along since I first wrote them. Each column is both an exploration of our many roles as teachers and a quick-reference handbook of strategies you can pull out in many of the situations you are likely to find yourself in daily in your classroom, school, and community.

      This is a book that will help teachers feel more prepared for our increasingly multifaceted roles, and a book that will inspire teachers—like you—to remember why you entered this greatest profession and what incredibly important work you do every day.

      It’s a book about owning it—stepping up to and embracing our myriad roles as modern teachers and acing each one—for the benefit of our students, our schools, our communities, our profession, and even our nation.

      Whether you are a teacher, a coach, or a mentor, my goal is to make this a book you can pick up and leaf through, and find something useful to implement in your work and life immediately, along with some validation about how amazing you are, juggling all of the roles we teachers fill in a fast-changing era.

      Lots of teaching books focus on our role in the classroom, and so does this one. But this book does something else I’ve not found in the many teaching books I read: it focuses on our roles as classroom leaders, as mentors to challenging students and students who are at risk, as colleagues and members of a staff team, and on our roles as public professionals, representing our profession throughout the wider community. To that end, I divided this book into four parts, each one focusing on one of these roles. Excelling in all of these roles is critical in our profession.

      Part 1 (chapters 17) provides easy-to-implement, specific strategies that all teachers can use to connect with, engage, and ensure learning for all students.

      Each year in the classroom, I have students in my class who, despite living in dire poverty, perform at the top of the chart on state tests. Sitting next to them are students who could not read, tell time, or speak English. Yet my school and community expect me to teach them all and do so at a level that is challenging to each of them. That’s why I devote the first part of this book to the role we play, not as teachers of a specific subject or level, but as teachers of students and as classroom leaders who are responsible for every kind of everyday learning, who are accountable to test scores and parents, and who are accountable to every student who crosses our doorway.

      I share what I’ve learned on the ground in my classroom about such topics as how to increase our powerful presence in the classroom, how to use the first five minutes of class to set the tone, how to engage and encourage all students, and how to manage such realities of classroom teaching as standardized tests and data.

      This part represents a valuable quick-reference guide for any teacher looking for a little burst of fresh air in his or her day-to-day teaching or for ways to handle the many challenging classroom situations all teachers face.

      Part 2 (chapters 814) focuses on those few students who seem to demand more attention and discipline than the rest of the class combined. Known widely as the Pareto Principle, 20 percent of our collective students often seem to provide 80 percent of our classroom challenges (“Guru: Joseph Juran,” 2009). They are the students who are most challenging to connect with, to keep on task, and to help perform academically. They are the students who frustrate us, often to the point of exasperation.

      They are also the students who need us the most. They are the students whose parents may not seem deeply committed to their education or were, themselves, unsuccessful in school. They are the students who fall into the so-called “achievement gap,” and often are lost in there (Auguste, Hancock, & Laboissiere, 2009).

      That’s why I devote these chapters specifically to the ever-important role we play as teachers of students who are struggling or are at risk of dropping out of school. In this part, I offer strategies on topics such as connecting with students at risk, negotiating with them, honoring their cultural backgrounds, involving their parents, and empowering them to have a stake in their own education.

      I devote part 3 (chapters 1519) to the role we play as colleagues—both in our schools and within our districts

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