Ulum al Qur'an. Ahmad Von Denffer
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‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān
An Introduction to the Sciences of the Qur’ān
Ahmad Von Denffer
THE ISLAMIC FOUNDATION
© The Islamic Foundation, First published 1983/1403 H
Reprinted 1985, 1989, 1996, 2000, 2003, 2007 and 2011
Revised 1994
eISBN: 9780860376217
Published by
THE ISLAMIC FOUNDATION
Markfield Conference Centre, Ratby Lane, Markfield
Leicestershire, LE67 9SY, United Kingdom
E–mail: publications@islamic–foundation.com
Website: www.islamic–foundation.com
Quran House, P.O. Box 30611, Nairobi, Kenya
P.M.B. 3193, Kano, Nigeria
Distributed by
Kube Publishing Ltd.
Tel: +44(01530) 249230, Fax: +44(01530) 249656
E–mail: [email protected]
Website: www.kubepublishing.com
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Denffer, Ahmad Von
‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān: an introduction to the sciences of the Qur’ān
1. Koran – Commentaries
2. Title
297’.1226 BP130.4
Typesetting Nasir Cadir
Cover design Imtiaz Ahmad Manjra
Contents
Foreword to the Second Edition
Revelation and Scripture before the Qur’ān
The Qur’ān, Ḥadīth and Ḥadīth Qudsī
Revelation and how it came to the Prophet Muḥammad
2. Transmission of the Qur’ānic Revelation
Memorisation and Oral Transmission
Transmission of the Written Text
3. The Qur’ān in Manuscript and Print
The Qur’ānic Script
Early Manuscripts
Old Manuscripts of the Qur’ān
The Qur’ān in Print
4. Form, Language and Style
Divisions of the Text
Language and Vocabulary
Literary Forms and Style
Style
Muḥkamāt and Mutashābihāt
5. Understanding the Text
Makkan and Madinan Revelations
Asbāb al-Nuzūl
Al-Nāsikh wa al-Mansūkh
Variety of Modes
The Various Readings
6. Interpreting the Text
Tafsīr, its Kinds and Principles
The Tafsīr Literature
Translation of the Qur’ān
7. Some Related Issues
The Qur’ān as a Miracle
The Qur’ān and Science
The Qur’ān and the Orientalists
8. Reading and Studying the Qur’ān
Etiquette with the Qur’ān
Reciting the Qur’ān
Memorisation of the Qur’ān
The Qur’ān on Records, Tapes and Cassettes