African Genius. Basil Davidson

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African Genius - Basil Davidson

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THREE. STRUCTURES OF BELIEF

       10. A Science of Social Control

       11. Of Witches and Sorcerers

       12. Upside-Down People

       13. Explanation and Prediction

       14. The Danger Within

       15. Useful Magic

       16. Answers to Anxiety

       17. Art for Life’s Sake

       18. The Dynamics of Reality

       PART FOUR. MECHANISMS OF CHANGE

       19. From Elders to Kings

       20. The Nature of Kingship

       21. Conquest and Clientage

       22. Trade and Islam

       23. Power, Rank and Privilege

       24. The Crisis Opens

       PART FIVE. THE DELUGE AND TODAY

       25. From a Guerrilla Diary

       26. The Great Transition

       27. The Kings Resist

       28. Twilight of the Old Gods

       29. New Redeemers

       30. The Modern Context

       31. The Masses React

       Epilogue. AFRICAN DESTINIES

       Acknowledgements

       Notes and References

       Select Bibliography

       Index

       Author’s Note

      That the Africans have a long and vivid history of their own is now widely understood. But what manner of history has this been? Here I have attempted three things. First, to offer a summary of what is now known, or what it now seems reasonable to think, about the ideas and social systems, religions, moral values, magical beliefs, arts and metaphysics of a range of African peoples, chiefly in tropical Africa. Then to consider the ways in which these cultures have grown and changed from distant times until now. Lastly, to fit these aspects of African civilisation into their modern perspective as the connected parts of a living whole.

       Illustrations

       Map

       Approximate location of sixty-four peoples mentioned in this book (drawn by John Flower)

       Drawings in the text

       East Coast sea-fishing trap

       Forced-draught furnace for smelting iron ore

       Ancestral figures from the country of the Ekoi, south-eastern Nigeria

       The distribution of parts of a sacrificial beast among the Dinka

       Karimojong cattle classification by hide markings

       Wooden mask of the Ekpo Society, region of Benin

       Soapstone carving from Great Zimbabwe

       ‘Nomoli’ soapstone figurine from the Mende country of Sierra Leone

       Kalabari water-spirit mask in the form of a crocodile

       Zither from the Kweri of Tanzania

       Diagram of Dogon village

       Imaginative reconstruction of an ancient burial chamber at Ukwu in eastern Nigeria

       Wrought-iron figure of a long-horned cow from the old kingdom of Karagwe in north-western Tanzania

       East African mtepe, coastal trading vessel with ‘sewn’ lashings

       Interior of mosque at Zaria, northern Nigeria

       Pattern of distribution of temples and domestic shrines in Oyo

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