Sky Ships. William Althoff

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      Books by William F. Althoff

       USS Los Angeles

       The Navy’s Venerable Airship and Aviation Technology

       Forgotten Weapon

       U.S. Navy Airships and the U-Boat War

       Arctic Mission

       90 North by Airship and Submarine

      Naval Institute Press

      291 Wood Road

      Annapolis, MD 21402

      © 2016 by William F. Althoff

      All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Althoff, William F.

      Sky ships: a history of the airship in the United States Navy / William F. Althoff. — 25th anniversary edition.

      1 online resource.

      Includes bibliographical references and index.

      Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed.

      ISBN 978-1-61251-901-2 (epub) 1. United States. Navy—Aviation—History. 2. Airships—United States—History. I. Title. II. Title: History of the airship in the United States Navy.

      VG93

      359.9’4834—dc23

      2015028772

       Print editions meet the requirements of ANSI/NISO z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper).

      24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

      First printing

       To the memory of my father—

       whose curiosity started all this

      CONTENTS

       The USS Los Angeles: Training and Experimentation

       The USS Akron and USS Macon

       Lakehurst: International Airport

       Preparations for War

       The War Years

       Postwar Progress

       End of the Program

       Afterword

       Appendices

       A Commanding Officers, NAS Lakehurst (1921–62)

       B Performance and Other Data for U.S. Navy Airships (1915–61)

       C U.S. Navy Lighter-Than-Air Headquarters and Facilities, Second World War

       D Memorandum on Status of Lighter-Than-Air (1959)

       E Postwar Airship Deliveries to the U.S. Navy (1952–60)

       F Last Airships in the U.S. Navy Aircraft Inventory

       Notes

       Selected Bibliography

       Index

       PREFACE

      Out of the soft afternoon sky comes the airship. The pulse of five powerful engines is ever more insistent as the aircraft approaches. Gradually, the sound of her arrival engulfs the airfield and those assembled for the ceremony. Naval officers and ground crewmen, newsmen, and dignitaries stare expectantly.

      The size and curious grace of the airship become evident as she comes over the field. She floats effortlessly before them, yet her dimensions are remarkable. The streamlined hull is 650 feet long and more than 100 feet high, an intricate space of compartments, passageways, and machinery. She is an aerial home for forty aviators, a ship of the sky. On this mild November day in 1924, she is also the largest aircraft in the world. New letters on her silver flanks spell out the name Los Angeles. Amidships, bold letters announce her proud operator: U.S. Navy.

      She

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