Japanese Battleships, 1897?1945. R. A. Burt

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only minimal damage. At the end of the First World War she was classed as obsolete, but later during 1922–23 was refitted as a training ship and used in this role for many years. She was still in use as training ship/repair and depot ship during the Second World War but was finally torpedoed on 25 May 1942 by USS Salmon (two hits) and sank slowly. She is shown here outside Portsmouth Harbour shortly after completion in the autumn of 1900.

       AZUMA

      Displacement: 9,326 tons normal load

      Dimensions: Length: 452ft oa; Beam: 59ft 6in; Draught: 23ft 8in

      Armament: 4 × 8in 40cal; 12 × 6in 40cal; 12 × 12pdr; 12 × 3pdr; TT: 5 × 18in

      Armour: Main belt: 7in–3½in; Barbettes: 6in; Turrets: 6in (faces); Decks: 2½in–1in; Conning tower: 14in

      Machinery: Two sets vertical triple-expansion engines driving two screws, twenty-four Belleville boilers

      Designed SHP: 17,000 for 20 knots

      Fuel: 600 tons coal normal, 1,275 tons max

      Complement: 482

      Laid down: 1898, Loire, St-Nazaire

      Launched: 24 June 1899

      Completed: July 1900

      Fate: Badly damaged by US aircraft at Yokosuka on 18 July 1945 and broken up after the war

       Azuma as completed summer 1922

      A French-built armoured cruiser and she certainly looked it. Azuma was, however, reconstructed before 1914 when her French-looking funnels were replaced by tall fittings. Her fighting-tops were removed, air cowls taken out, a new control top fitted to her foremast and her net defence was removed. Note the large shields to the guns in the tops and the rounded bow with torpedo tube at the waterline.

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