The Art of Paper-Making. Alexander Watt
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Alexander Watt
The Art of Paper-Making
A Practical Handbook of the Manufacture of Paper from Rags, Esparto, Straw, and Other Fibrous Materials, Including the Manufacture of Pulp from Wood Fibre
Published by Good Press, 2019
EAN 4064066121532
Table of Contents
List of Works relating to Paper Manufacture.
CHAPTER I. | |
CELLULOSE. | |
PAGE | |
Cellulose—Action of Acids on Cellulose—Physical Characteristics of Cellulose—Micrographic Examination of Vegetable Fibres—Determination of Cellulose—Recognition of Vegetable Fibres by the Microscope | 1 |
CHAPTER II. | |
MATERIALS USED IN PAPER-MAKING. | |
Raw Materials—Rags—Disinfecting Machine—Straw—Esparto Grass—Wood—Bamboo—Paper Mulberry | 9 |
CHAPTER III. | |
TREATMENT OF RAGS. | |
Preliminary Operations—Sorting—Cutting—Bertrams' Rag-cutting Machine—Nuttall's Rag-cutter—Willowing—Bertrams' Willow and Duster—Dusting—Bryan Donkin's Duster or Willow—Donkin's Devil | 19 |
CHAPTER IV. | |
TREATMENT OF RAGS (continued). | |
Boiling Rags—Bertrams' Rag-boiler—Donkin's Rag-boiler—Washing and Breaking—Bertrams' Rag-engine—Bentley and Jackson's Rag-engine—Draining—Terrance's Drainer | 29 |
CHAPTER V. | |
TREATMENT OF ESPARTO. | |
Preliminary Treatment—Picking—Willowing Esparto—Boiling Esparto—Sinclair's Esparto Boiler—Roeckner's Boiler—Mallary's Process—Carbonell's Process—Washing Boiled Esparto—Young's Process—Bleaching the Esparto | 40 |
CHAPTER VI. | |
TREATMENT OF WOOD. | |
I. Chemical Processes—Watt and Burgess's Process—Sinclair's Process—Keegan's Process—American Wood-pulp System—Aussedat's Process—Acid Treatment of Wood—Pictet and Brélaz's Process—Barre and Blondel's Process—Poncharac's Process—Young and Pettigrew's Process—Fridet and Matussière's Process | 53 |
CHAPTER VII. | |
TREATMENT OF WOOD (continued). | |
Sulphite Processes—Francke's Process—Ekman's Process—Dr. Mitscherlich's Process—Ritter and Kellner's Boiler—Partington's Process—Blitz's Process—M'Dougall's Boiler for Acid Processes—Graham's
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