VANESSA JULIANA. PLATE XV. Fig. 1.
VANESSA AMATHEA. PLATE XV. Fig. 2.
VANESSA ORITHYA. PLATE XV. Fig. 3.
NYMPHALIS ETHEOCLES. PLATE XVII. Fig. 1.
NYMPHALIS TIRIDATES. PLATE XVII. Fig. 2 and 3.
PERIDROMIA ARETHUSA. PLATE XVIII. Fig. 1, Fem.
PERIDROMIA AMPHINOME. PLATE XVIII. Fig. 2.
MARIUS THETIS. PLATE XIX. Fig. 1 34 .
FABIUS HIPPONA. PLATE XIX. Fig. 2.
CATAGRAMMA CONDOMANUS. PLATE XX. Figs. 1 and 2.
CATAGRAMMA PYRAMUS. PLATE XX. Figs. 3 and 4.
MORPHO ADONIS. PLATE XXII. Fig. 1.
PAVONIA TEUCER. PLATE XXII. Fig. 2.
ARPIDEA CHORINÆA. PLATE XXIII.
HELICOPIS GNIDUS 36 . PLATE XXIV. Figs. 1 and 2, Fem.
ERYCINA OCTAVIUS. PLATE XXIV. Fig. 3.
ERYCINA MELIBÆUS. PLATE XXV. Figs. 1 and 2.
LOXURA ALCIDES. PLATE XXV. Fig. 3.
POLYOMMATUS MARSYAS. PLATE XXVI. Figs. 1 and 2, Male .
POLYOMMATUS ENDYMION. PLATE XXVI. Figs. 3, 4, Fem.
POLYOMMATUS VENUS. PLATE XXVII. Figs. 1, 2.
POLYOMMATUS ACHÆUS. PLATE XXVII. Figs. 3, 4.
THALIURA RHIPHEUS. PLATE XXVIII.
URANIA SLOANUS. PLATE XXIX. Fig. 1.
URANIA LEILUS. PLATE XXIX. Fig. 2.
RHIPHEUS DASYCEPHALUS. PLATE XXX.
MEMOIR OF LAMARCK.
MEMOIR OF LAMARCK.
Among the many eminent French naturalists, whose loss to science we have so often had occasion to lament during the few past years, the above individual occupied a conspicuous place. He was long known in Paris by his public prelections, and his numerous writings have procured for him a high degree of reputation throughout Europe. In this country he is best known by his admirable works on invertebrate animals, which may be said to have formed a new era in the history of that extensive department of the animal kingdom. But his studies had a very extensive range; many of the most interesting inquiries which for ages have fixed the attention of mankind, were the subjects of his meditation, and on most of them he formed a number of definite ideas which he promulgated under the form of theories. Although these speculations are of a highly fanciful description, and some of them greatly to be deprecated on account of their hurtful tendency, yet they merit attention as the productions of a mind remarkable for originality and penetration, as well as for extensive and varied knowledge.
Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, generally called the Chevalier de Lamarck, was descended from an ancient family of some distinction, possessed of considerable property in the province of Bearn. He was born at Bezantin, a small village in Picardy, on the 1st August, 1744. His fathers pecuniary resources having become considerably impaired, among other things by the maintenance of a numerous family, Jean Baptiste being his eleventh child, he found it necessary to educate his sons for some useful profession. Several of them entered the army, and the subject of the present notice was destined for the church, which at that period offered many lucrative and influential appointments to the members of noble families. To qualify him for this office, he was sent to study under the Jesuits at Amiens, with whom he remained for a considerable time. From the first, however, he appears to have had some aversion to the profession selected for him by his father, and this was increased to positive dislike by the mode of life which he was obliged to lead at college. His active and excursive mind submitted with impatience to the punctilious restraints of college discipline, and the mechanical routine of studies prescribed indiscriminately to all, without
