convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256(3), 174–186. Epub 2005, November 29.
4
…872 000 этих обращений были подтверждены. – http://www.acf. hhs.gov/programs/cb/ pubs/cm04/index.htm.
5
Примерно 1 из 8 детей моложе 17 лет… – Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R., Turner, H., & Hamby, S. L. (2005, February). Teh victimization of children and youth: A comprehensive, national survey. Child Maltreatment, 10(1), 5–25.
6
Около 27 % женщин и 16 % мужчин признаются... – Finkelhor, D., Hotaling, G., Lewis, I. A., & Smith, C. (1990). Sexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: Prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 14, 19–28.
7
6 % матерей и 3 % отцов. – A statistical portrait of fathers and mothers in America. (2002). (p. 24). Washington, D.C.: ChildTrends. Survey results from 1995 Gallup Survey on Disciplining Children in America.
8
До 10 миллионов американских детей… – Strauss, M. A. (1991). Children as witnesses to marital violence: A risk factor for lifelong problems among a nationally representative sample of American men and women. [Paper presented at the Ross Roundtable on “Children and Violence.”] Washington, D.C.
9
4 % у детей моложе 15 лет… – Strauss, M. A. (1991). Ibid.
10
Около 800 000 детей оказываются под чужой опекой… – Child Welfare League of America. (2005, June 5). Statement of the Child Welfare League of America for House Subcommittee on Human Resources of the Committee on Ways and Means for the hearing on federal foster care financing. http://www.cwla.org/advocacy/fostercare050609.htm.
11
Более 8 миллионов американских детей страдают от тяжких диагностируемых проблем, связанных с психологическими травмами. – Perry, B. D. & Pollard, R. (1998, January). Homeostasis, Stress, Trauma and Adaptation. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, (7)1, 33–51.
12
Примерно у каждого третьего ребенка, ставшего жертвой насилия. – Perry, B. D. & Azad, I. (1999, Aug). Posttraumatic stress disorders in children and adolescents. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 11(4), 310–316.
13
Здесь и далее знак звездочки (*) после имени указывает на псевдоним. – Прим. авт.
14
Существует 86 000 000 000 нейронов (мозговых клеток)... – von Bartheld, C. S., Bahney, J. and Herculano-Houzel, S. (2016), Teh search for true numbers of neurons and glial cells in the human brain: A review of 150 years of cell counting. J. Comp. Neurol., 524: 3865–3895.
15
…помогают ему реагировать на стрессовые ситуации. – Perry, B. D., Stolk, J. M., Vantini, G., Guchhait, R. B., & U’Prichard, D. C. (1983). Strain difef rences in rat brain epinephrine synthesis and alpha-adrenergic receptor number: Apparent in vivo regulation of brain alphaadrenergic receptors by epinephrine. Science, 221, 1297–1299.
16
В конечном счете пожизненно изменило их способность правильно реагировать на стресс. – Reviewed in Levine, S. (2005, November). Developmental determinants of sensitivity and resistance to stress. Psy-choneuroendocrinology, 30(10), 939–946. See also generally: Terr, L. (1990). Too scared to cry: How trauma afef cts children and ultimately, us all. New York: Basic Books.
