Antennas. Yi Huang

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      16  8 Special Topics 8.1 Electrically Small Antennas 8.2 Mobile Antennas 8.3 Multiple‐Input Multiple‐Output (MIMO) Antennas 8.4 Multiband and Wideband Antennas 8.5 RFID Antennas 8.6 Reconfigurable Antennas 8.7 Automotive Antennas 8.8 Reflector Antennas 8.9 Chapter Summary References

      17  Index

      18  End User License Agreement

      List of Tables

      1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 EM frequency bands and applicationsTable 1.2 Relative permittivity of some common materials at 100 MHzTable 1.3 Conductivities of some common materials at room temperatureTable 1.4 Relative permeabilities of some common materials

      2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Links of normalized impedance, reflection coefficient, return loss,...Table 2.2 Coaxial cable material and velocityTable 2.3 Some commercial coaxial cables and their specificationsTable 2.4 Some common substrates for microstrip at 10 GHzTable 2.5 Standard waveguides [7]Table 2.6 Summary of various popular transmission linesTable 2.7 Comparison of the loss of some transmission linesTable 2.8 Some industry standard connectors

      3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Pathloss exponent and standard deviation measured in different buil...Table 3.2 Correspondence of the circuit concepts and the field conceptsTable 3.3 Skin depth and resistance of a gold track of dimensions 7 μm × 16 μ...

      4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Near field and far field conditions

      5 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Summary of some dipole characteristicsTable 5.2 Summary of some monopole characteristicsTable 5.3 Duality relationship between System 1 and Systems 2Table 5.4 Optimized elements for Yagi–Uda Antennas (the normalized diameterd/Table 5.5 Optimum design data for log‐periodic antennaTable 5.6 Comparison of the broadside and end‐fire antenna arrays

      6 Chapter 6Table 6.1 Comparison of the time‐ and frequency‐domain methodsTable 6.2 Input impedance for the two monopoles at 300 MHz

      7 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Galvanic metals tableTable 7.2 Comparison of measurement methods for antenna efficiency measuremen...Table 7.3 TRP vs sampling grid resolution

      8 Chapter 8Table 8.1 Equations relating bandwidth,Q‐factor, and impedance matchingTable 8.2 Cellular Radio Frequency Bands and StandardsTable 8.3 Relative permittivity and conductivity of phantom and skin layersTable 8.4 Intrinsic impedance as a function of frequencyTable 8.5 Typical model parameters for global angle of arrival PDFsTable 8.6 Average efficiencies of dual‐band handsets in free spaceTable 8.7 Average efficiencies of dual‐band handsets in the talk positionTable 8.8 Mean MEG (%) with 15 users (averages in parentheses are in dB)Table 8.9 Standard deviation of MEG (%) with 15 usersTable 8.10 Typical Electrical Specifications of a Mobile Base‐station AntennaTable 8.11 Turn exponent with antenna technologyTable 8.12 RFID frequencies commonly used within the UHF bandTable 8.13 Comparison of switch technologiesTable 8.14 RF/microwave systems and antenna requirementsTable 8.15 An example of shark fin antenna specificationsTable 8.16 Comparison of three radar systems

      List of Illustrations

      1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Heinrich Rudolf HertzFigure 1.2 1887 experimental setup of Hertz's apparatusFigure 1.3 Guglielmo Marconi.Figure 1.4 A WWII radar.Figure 1.5 A typical radio systemFigure 1.6 Complex planeFigure 1.7 Vector A in Cartesian coordinatesFigure 1.8 Vector addition and subtractionFigure 1.9 The cross product of vectors A and BFigure 1.10 Cartesian and spherical coordinatesFigure 1.11 Frequency vs wavelengthFigure 1.12 Magnetic field generated by current IFigure 1.13 James Clerk MaxwellFigure 1.14 Boundary between Medium 1 and Medium 2Figure 1.15 Electromagnetic field distribution around a two‐wire transmissio...

      2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 A simple electrical circuit with a source and loadFigure 2.2 A two‐wire transmission line modelFigure 2.3 Schematic representation of the elementary component of a transmi...Figure 2.4 Forward and reverse traveling wavesFigure 2.5 A transmission line terminated with a loadFigure 2.6 Input impedance as a function of the transmission line length for...Figure 2.7 The input impedance along a low‐loss transmission line for ZL = 7...Figure 2.8 Return loss as a function of the line lengthFigure 2.9 Standing waves of the voltage and current on a transmission line...Figure 2.10

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