The problem of demarcation in modern science. Vadim Shmal
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Reuchlin was the first to suggest that human intelligence has unlimited potential. However, Reuchlin believed that a person’s ability to know is limited and that he can achieve knowledge of God only through faith and through the Holy Spirit.
Augustine believed that God is perfect, just, and good. Reuchlin believed that God was good and perfect, but the attributes of perfection were of such a nature that man could not achieve them. Reuchlin believed that the knowledge of God can be obtained through faith.
Reuchlin’s followers adhered to a form of Calvinism known as systematic theology.
Augustine, like Calvin, believed that human knowledge of God and the universe is limited. John Calvin, however, believed that man’s knowledge of the Universe is not limited, and believed that man is able to understand the Universe.
Calvin believed that man’s knowledge of God and the Universe is limited, but the use of reason can bring this limitation to man. Calvin did not believe that man’s ability to know the universe is limited.
It was not unusual for a sixteenth-century theologian to hold different views of the nature of God.
St. Augustine believed that through the Holy Spirit people can learn. This made him reject the system of modalism and force him to adhere to the doctrine of theosis, according to which a person can achieve a state of perfect communion with God.
Montaigne, a French philosopher and poet, wrote about Augustine’s epistemology and the knowledge of God. Montaigne believed that human knowledge is limited and that God can only be known through faith in God and the use of reason.
Montaigne believed that a person cannot have true knowledge of God without the help of God and the Holy Spirit. Montaigne believed that «the truth of faith is the only knowledge that can produce true knowledge.» Montaigne believes that there is only one and final truth, and that knowledge is obtained through faith in the «absolute one God.» Montaigne believed that faith, according to Augustine, is a means of knowledge, and the truth of faith is true knowledge. This led Montaigne to believe that if a person believes in a being outside the universe and if this being has infinite knowledge, then the person will reach a state that is known to God.
Gottfried Leibniz believed that human intelligence is limited by reason. Leibniz believed that man is limited in his understanding of the Universe, because he is limited by natural laws that limit his ability to perceive the Universe in its entirety.
Interpretation
Aristotle described in detail what scientific knowledge of something means. To be scientific, he said, one has to deal with causes, use logical evidence, and identify universals that are «inherent» in particulars of meaning.
The use of the senses must be consistent with our scientific research. As in Ancient Greece, we are fascinated by the mysteries of the world around us. There is an amazing world of form and formlessness, which is so indescribable, while inside we can see the complex details of reality and make judgments about what is right and what is wrong. We study all aspects of our experience and discover the universals and peculiarities of our experience.
We use the terms of our feelings as if they were nothing more than an abstract idea that we can integrate in our mind to see something or be something, but never think of it as a physical thing.
Here, according to Aristotle, there is an image of the sciences as images of each other. First, we have our own feelings, which we work with as if they were our abstract concepts. We perceive the table and turn it to see the reality of its hardness, the variations in its composition, the presence of chairs around it and the difference in color between them, and then we turn our eyes again to look at our concept. This concept is like a painting or film, and we turn our eyes to see the whole reality of that picture or film.
There is science as a picture of reality that uses our sensory experience, but has nothing to do with it. Our knowledge in physics is similar to our science of feelings and therefore consists of many thoughts of philosophers and scientists who came before us, who looked deeply into this world and saw its beauty and horror. The true image of our physics is a new world that offers an understanding of the nature of the natural world, the material world.
There is science as something that follows and develops from the science of the past. Each of us is born with a scientific education that we must use to solve our current problems and understand what really is in our experience. We must learn everything we can from the first stage of science, sensory experience, and use this knowledge to reach the second stage and then the third. Only in this way can we hope to reach the fourth stage, in which we comprehend the unknown universe of universal qualities.
Let me look at the works of Aristotle and compare them with modern scientific and mathematical journals. I want to compare science with other areas of knowledge such as philosophy, mathematics, and so on.
Modern scientific journals are compiled and edited by an elite group of scientists. Their contributions are assessed on the basis of mathematical and conceptual methods that are equivalent to the interpretations of Plato and Aristotle.
Mathematics – master of everything in science. Thus, all sciences are incomplete, and only mathematics is the absolute in our world.
So what does this have to do with your thesis? What ideas in your own research and what you say about it are wrong? What do you think is not true and how can you learn to understand the world differently?
I have often asked myself this question. While trying to make sense of my research, I found that when I tried to approach my topic scientifically, I completely failed. When I approach it as a pure idea, and not as a real, concrete image, it turns out that it is much easier to understand.
What was my method? I think there are things we can do if we approach our work from a new perspective.
M s can use their own conceptual knowledge. When you look at something in the real world, you can see what it is without trying to put it into words. But when you try to express a concept in words, you see something different, and therefore the translation cannot really reflect reality.
That is why sometimes it is very difficult to understand something, even if we are familiar with it. When someone talks about something, our mind tries to clothe this concept in a simple and understandable form, in words. This is what actually happens when we try to explain something in words. What we mean is not that there is «orange», but there is a whole, complex universe around it. But we don’t have a good way to describe such things, so we try to put it into words.
This is a natural thing, and we do it all the time when we try to describe the concepts of life, money, sports or the universe. There is an idea of what it is, but it is not always the same. When our mind tries to put it into words, we see something different. For example, when we try to describe a plate of food, we do not see a plate full of orange dale e k. We see a complex system of shapes, colors and smells. So if we cannot describe it in words, we try to abstract it into symbols. We use our knowledge of this complex system to try to describe what we see.
When