style="font-size:15px;"> 7
Yongnam Kim, «Apples to Oranges: Causal Effects of Answer Changing in Multiple-Choice Exams», arXiv:1808.10577v4, last revised October 14, 2019, arxiv.org/abs/1808.10577.
8
Justin J. Couchman et al., «The Instinct Fallacy: The Metacognition of Answering and Revising during College Exams», Metacognition and Learning 11 (2016): 171–185.
9
Charles M. Slem, «The Effects of an Educational Intervention on Answer Changing Behavior», Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, August 1985, eric.ed.gov/?id=ED266395.
10
Susan T. Fiske and Shelley E. Taylor, Social Cognition: From Brains to Culture, 2nd ed. (Los Angeles: Sage, 2013).
11
Arie W. Kruglanski and Donna M. Webster, «Motivated Closing of the Mind: ‘Seizing’ and ‘Freezing’», Psychological Review 103 (1996): 263–283.
12
James Fallows, «The Boiled-Frog Myth: Stop the Lying Now!», The Atlantic, September 16, 2006, www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2006/09/the-boiled-frog-myth-stop-the-lying-now/7446/.
13
Norman Maclean, Young Men and Fire, 25th anniversary ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017); см. также www.nifc.gov/safety/mann_gulch/event_timeline/event6.htm.
14
Barry M. Staw, Lance E. Sandelands, and Jane E. Dutton, «Threat Rigidity Effects in Organizational Behavior: A Multilevel Analysis», Administrative Science Quarterly 26 (1981): 501–524; Karl E. Weick, «The Collapse of SenseMaking in Organizations: The Mann Gulch Disaster», Administrative Science Quarterly 38 (1993): 628–52.
15
Ted Putnam, «Findings from the Wildland Firefighters Human Factors Workshop», United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Technology & Development Program, November 1995.
16
John N. Maclean, Fire on the Mountain: The True Story of the South Canyon Fire (New York: HarperPerennial, 2009).
17
Ted Putnam, «Analysis of Escape Efforts and Personal Protective Equipment on the South Canyon Fire», Wildfire 4 (1995): 34–39.
18
Ted Putnam, «The Collapse of Decision Making and Organizational Structure on Storm King Mountain», Wildfire 4 (1995): 40–45.
19
Report of the South Canyon Fire Accident Investigation Team, August 17, 1994.
20
Karl E. Weick, «Drop Your Tools: An Allegory for Organizational Studies», Administrative Science Quarterly 41 (1996): 301–13.
21
Elizabeth Widdicombe, «Prefrosh E-group Connected Class of ’03», Harvard Crimson, June 5, 2003, www.thecrimson.com/article/2003/6/5/prefrosh-e-group-connected-class-of-03; Scott A. Golder, «Re: ‘Alone in Annenberg? First-Years Take Heart’», Harvard Crimson, September 17, 1999, www.thecrimson.com/article/1999/9/17/letters-begroup-an-important-link-connecting.
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Black Lives Matter: Nate Cohn and Kevin Quealy, «How Public Opinion Has Moved on Black Lives Matter», New York Times, June 10, 2020, www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/06/10/upshot/black-lives-matter-attitudes.html.
23
Kathryn Schulz, «The Story That Tore Through the Trees», New York Magazine, September 9, 2014, nymag.com/arts/books/features/mann-gulch-norman-maclean-2014-9/index.html.
24
George Bernard Shaw, Everybody’s Political What’s What? (London: Constable, 1944).
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Jacquie McNish and Sean Silcoff, Losing the Signal: The Untold Story behind the Extraordinary Rise and Spectacular Fall of BlackBerry (New York: Flatiron Books, 2015).
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«100 Fastest-Growing Companies», CNN Money, August 31, 2009, money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortunefastestgrowing/2009/snapshots/1.html.
27
Richard Alleyne, «Welcome to the Information Age–174 Newspapers a Day», Daily Telegraph, February 11, 2011, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/8316534/Welcome-to-the-information-age-174-newspapers-a-day.html.
28
Peter Densen, «Challenges and Opportunities Facing Medical Education», Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association 122 (2011): 48–58.
29
Joshua J. Clarkson, Zakary L. Tormala, and Christopher Leone, «A Self-Validation Perspective on the Mere Thought Effect», Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 47 (2011): 449–54.
30
Jamie Barden and Richard E. Petty, «The Mere Perception of Elaboration Creates Attitude Certainty: Exploring the Thoughtfulness Heuristic», Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95 (2008): 489–509.
31
W. Ralph
