не переживав щодо виступу перед великою кількістю людей. Я і раніше виступав на публіці.
Вправа 38
Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова у Past Simple або Past Perfect.
1. When the police … (to arrive), we already … (to catch) the thief. 2. Tom (to return) from the cinema at five o’clock. 3. By two o’clock the teacher (to examine) all the students. 4. Jack … (to finish) the test before the bell … (to ring). 5. Tom (to return) from the cinema by five o’clock. 6. On my way to school I (to remember) that I (to leave) my report at home. 7. When Anna … (to come) to say good-night, her children already … (to fall) asleep. 8. I (to finish) my homework at seven o’clock. 9. My friends (to be) glad to hear that I (to pass) all the exams successfully. 10. Scott already … (to prepare) the dinner when her husband … (to get) home from work. 11. I (to finish) my homework by seven o’clock. 12. Poor Oliver (to lie) unconscious on the spot where Sikes (to leave) him. 13. When Brad and Susan … (to get) married, they … (to know) each other for 3 years. 14. He (to think) that he (to lose) the money. 15. Mary (to tell) us that she (to cook) a good dinner.
Вправа 39
Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова у Past Simple або Past Perfect.
1. He (to open) his eyes, (to look) around and (to try) to remember what (to happen) to him. 2. She … (not to enjoy) the film because she … (to read) the book before. 3. Ann (to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film. 4. All the passengers (to see) at once that the old man (to travel) a great deal in his life. 5. Our apartment … (to be) in a mess because I … (to have) a birthday party the night before. 6. When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner. 7. By the time we (to come) to see him, he (to return) home. 8. We … (not to go) to a restaurant because we … (to spend) all our money on clothes. 9. When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our homework. 10. During the holidays my friend (to visit) the village where he (to live) in his childhood. 11. Mary … (can’t go skating) after she … (to break) her leg. 12. When the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already (to open) their books. 13. When they (to enter) the hall, the performance already (to begin). 14. Larry … (to be) late because he … (to get) stuck in a traffic jam. 15. Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before. 16. Yesterday I (to find) the book which I (to lose) in summer.
Вправа 40
Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова у Past Simple або Past Perfect.
1. When I came home, my mother (to tell) me that she (to receive) a letter from grandfather. 2. Nick (to show) the teacher the picture which he (to draw). 3. Where you (to work) before you (to go) to university? 4. The boy (to give) the goats the grass which he (to bring) from the field. 5. He (to know) French before he (to visit) France. 6. Mother (to see) that Nick (not to wash) his hands. 7. Lanny (to say) that he (to get) his education in Cape Town. 8. The teacher (to understand) that Lena (not to do) her homework. 9. The boy (to want) to act the main part in the play because he (to organize) the theatre. 10. I (to know) that my friend (not yet to come). 11. Lanny (not to know) who (to attack) him in the darkness. 12. When I (to wake) up yesterday, father already (to go) to work. 13. The girl (to be) glad that she (to find) a seat near the window. 14. Nick (to think) that his father (not yet to come) home. 15. Suddenly he (to remember) that he (not to ring) her up in the morning. 16. When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave).
Рiзниця мiж The Present Perfect i The Past Perfect
Present Perfect використовують для опису дії, яка завершилася до теперішнього моменту, в той час як Past Perfect – для дії, яка почалася і завершилася до певного моменту в минулому.
Основні слова-маркери Past Perfect i Present Perfect: already (вже), just (тільки що), since (з), yet (вже; ще не), ever (коли-небудь), for (на протягом).
He has already left, but you can call him and ask to wait for you. – Він уже пішов, але ти можеш йому зателефонувати і попросити почекати тебе. – Present Perfect – (дія завершилася до певного моменту в сьогоденні)
When I called the police, the thief had already gone. – Коли я подзвонив в поліцію, злодій вже втік. – Past Perfect – (дія завершилася до певного моменту в минулому)
I haven’t finished cooking yet. Can you, please, wait a bit? – Я ще не закінчила готувати вечерю. Можеш, будь ласка, трохи почекати? – Present Perfect – (дія завершилася до певного моменту в сьогоденні)
I hadn’t finished cooking dinner yet so he ate a sandwich. – Він прийшов додому дуже рано вчора. Я ще не закінчила готувати вечерю, тому він з'їв сендвіч. – Past Perfect – (дія завершилася до певного моменту в минулому)
We have been married
