Джон Р. Р. Толкин. Биография. Хамфри Карпентер

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Джон Р. Р. Толкин. Биография - Хамфри Карпентер Толкин – творец Средиземья

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      В данном случае проблема состоит в том, что, в то время как слово «manure» – литературное, и притом французского происхождения, слово «muck» не только германское (точнее, скандинавское), выглядящее как исконно английское, но еще и достаточно грубое. Таким образом, достойный наставник готов был пожертвовать благопристойностью ради чистоты английского языка. Исследуя тексты Толкина, мы не раз столкнемся с тем фактом, что он последовательно избавлялся от французских заимствований в своих текстах, невзирая на то, что они вросли в английский язык так же прочно, как вросли в русский язык многочисленные иностранные заимствования.

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