Handbook of MRI Technique. Catherine Westbrook

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A Anterior
AC Number of acquisitions
ACL Anterior cruciate ligament
ACPC Anterior–posterior commissure axis
ACR American College of Radiologists
ADC Apparent diffusion coefficient
ADEM Acute disseminating encephalomyelitis
AIDS Autoimmune deficiency syndrome
ASIS Anterior superior iliac spine
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
AVM Arteriovenous malformation
AVN Avascular necrosis
BFFE Balanced fast field echo
BGRE Balanced gradient echo
BOLD Blood oxygenation level dependent
CDH Congenital dislocation of the hips
CE‐MRA Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography
CNR Contrast to noise ratio
CNS Central nervous system
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CSE Conventional spin echo
CSF Cerebral spinal fluid
CSI Chemical shift imaging
CSR Chemical shift ratio
CT Computer tomography
CVA Cerebral vascular accident
DE Prep Driven equilibrium magnetization preparation
DTI Diffusion tensor imaging
DWI Diffusion weighted imaging
EAM External auditory meatus
ECG Electrocardiogram
EKG Electrocardiogram (US spelling)
EPI Echo planar imaging
ETL Echo train length
FA Fractional anisotropy
FAT SAT Fat saturation
FC Flow compensation
FDA Food and Drug Administration
FFE Fast field echo
FID Free induction decay
FIESTA Free induction echo stimulated acquisition
FISP Free induction steady precession
FLAIR Fluid attenuated inversion recovery
FLASH Fast low angled shot
fMRI Functional magnetic resonance imaging
FOV Field of view
FSE Fast spin echo
Gd Gadolinium
GFE Gradient field echo
GMN Gradient moment nulling
GMR Gradient moment rephasing
GRASS Gradient recalled acquisition in the steady state
GRE Gradient echo
GRE‐EPI Gradient echo – echo planar imaging
HASTE Half acquisition single‐shot turbo spin echo
HIE Hypoxic ischemic event
I Inferior
IAM Internal auditory meatus
ICP Intracranial pressure
IM Intramuscular
IR Inversion recovery
IR‐FSE Inversion recovery – fast spin echo
IR prep Inversion recovery magnetization preparation
IV Intravenous
IVC Inferior vena cava
L Left
MDA Medical Devices Agency
MIP Maximum intensity projection
MOTSA Multiple overlapping thin slab acquisition

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