Англійська мова. Теорія і практика. Інфінітив. Ричард Грант

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Англійська мова. Теорія і практика. Інфінітив - Ричард Грант

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to smile as frown. – Посміхатися так само легко, як і хмуритися.

      Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later? – Ви хочете пообідати зараз, або почекати?

      We had nothing to do except look at the cinema posters. – Нам нічого було робити, окрім як дивитися на афіші фільмів.

      9. Після why ш why not в питанні:

      Why pay more at other shops? We have the lowest prices. – Навіщо платити більше в інших магазинах? У нас найнижчі ціни.

      Why not make it up with him? – Чому б не вибачитися перед ним?

      Ілюстрація значень різних форм інфінітива

      Active voice

      Indefinite (Simple)

      I am glad to speak to you. – Радий поговорити з вами. (Завжди радію, коли говорю з вами.)

      Continuous

      I am glad to be speaking to you. – Радий, що зараз розмовляю з вами.

      Perfect

      I am glad to have been speaking to you. – Радий, що поговорив з вами.

      Perfect Continuous

      I am glad to have been speaking to you. – Радий, що вже давно (весь цей час) розмовляю з вами.

      Passive voice

      Indefinite (Simple)

      I am (always) glad to be told the news. – Завжди радий, коли мені розповідають новини.

      Perfect

      I am glad to have been told the news. – Радий, що мені розповіли новини.

      Вправи

      Вправа 1

      Вставте частинку to перед інфінітивом, де необхідно.

      1. I like … dance. 2. My brother can … speak French. 3. I wanted … speak to Nick, but could not … find his telephone number. 4. I’d rather … listen to the radio than … see this soap opera on TV. – As for me, I prefer … watch TV. You’d better … take a radio and … go for a walk. 5. I’d like … dance. 6. We had … put on our overcoats because it was cold. 7. It is time … get up. 8. You are cold. You’d better … sit near the fireplace. 9. I will do all I can … help you. 10. They wanted … cross the river. 11. Let me … help you with your homework. 12. She’d prefer … fly rather than … go by train. The plane saves time. 13. She made me … repeat my words several times.

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