Veterinary Clinical Skills. Группа авторов

Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу Veterinary Clinical Skills - Группа авторов страница 17

Veterinary Clinical Skills - Группа авторов

Скачать книгу

with the precise design of both theoretical and clinical skills curricula. In essence, the end result should be an integrated curriculum. This becomes more obvious if it is considered that the same principles of theoretical curriculum design are also applied to the design of a clinical skills curriculum.

      By conducting a needs analysis and statement, identifying and prioritizing content, and formulating a clinical skills program in a backward design process, a curriculum that will educate students in aspects of applied knowledge, clinical skills, and clinical reasoning can be produced. A clinical skills curriculum can be successfully implemented depending on resources. It is vital that the newly implemented curriculum is assessed and subsequently improved. If the steps and processes described in this chapter are followed, the clinical curriculum design process will be focused and simplified, with a resultant well‐prepared qualified veterinarian and veterinary nurse.

      1 Abutarbush, S. M., Naylor, J. M., Gale Parchoma, G., et al. 2006. Evaluation of traditional instruction versus a self‐learning computer module in teaching veterinary students how to pass a nasogastric tube in the horse. J Vet Med Educ, 33, 447–454.

      2 American Veterinary Medical Association. 2017. Council on Education Accreditation Policies and Procedures: Requirments [Internet]. 2017 Sept, 2017 [cited 2020 Jan 2] Accessed January 2, 2020.

      3 Baillie, S., Shore, H., Gill, D., et al. 2009. Introducing peer‐assisted learning into a veterinary curriculum: A trial with a simulator. J Vet Med Educ, 36, 174–179.

      4 Bates, L. S. W., Warman, S., Pither, Z., et al. 2016. Development and evaluation of vetPAL, a student‐led, peer‐assisted learning program. J Vet Med Educ, 43, 382–389.

      5 Bok, H. G. J., Jaarsma D. A. D. C., Teunissen, P. W., et al. 2011. Development and validation of a competency framework for veterinarians. J Vet Med Educ, 38, 262–269.

      6 Bowlt, K. L., Murray, J. K., Herbert, G. L., et al. 2011. Evaluation of the expectations, learning and competencies of surgical skills by undergraduate veterinary students performing canine ovariohysterectomies. J Sm Anim Pract, 52, 587–594.

      7  Carroll, H.S., Lucia, T. A., Farnsworth, C. H., et al. 2016. Development of an optional clinical skills laboratory for surgical skills training of veterinary students. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 248, 624–628.

      8 Christensen, B. W., Danielsen, J. A. 2016. Utility of an equine skills course: A pilot study. J Vet Med Educ, 43, 406–419.

      9 Clark, W. T., Kane, L., Arnold, P. K., et al. 2002. Clinical skills and knowledge used by veterinary graduates during their first year in small animal practice. Aust Vet J, 80, 37–40.

      10 Clarke, P. M., Al‐Alawneh, L., Pitt, R. E., et al. 2015. Client perspectives on desirable attributes and skills of veterinary technologists in Australia: Considerations for curriculum design. J Vet Med Educ, 24, 217–231.

      11 Cosford, K., Hoessler, C., Shmon, C. 2019. Evaluation of a first‐year veterinary surgical skills laboratory: A retrospective review. J Vet Med Educ, 46, 423–428.

      12 Decloedt, A., Franco, D., Martlé, V., et al. 2020. Development of surgical competence in veterinary students Using a flipped classroom approach. J Vet Med Educ (adv. online). https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.2019‐0060.

      13 Dilly, M., Tipold, A., Schaper, E., et al. 2014. Setting up a veterinary medicine skills lab in Germany. GMS Zeitschrift fur Medizinishe Ausbildung, 31, Doc20.

      14 Dilly, M., Read, E. K., Baillie, S. 2017. A survey of established veterinary clinical skills laboratories from Europe and North America; present practices and recent developments. J Vet Med Educ, 44, 580–590.

      15 Doucet, M. Y., Vrins, A. 2009. The importance of knowledge, skills, and attitude attributes for veterinarians in clinical and non‐clinical fields of practice: a survey of licensed veterinarians in Quebec, Canada. J Vet Med Educ, 36, 331–342.

      16 Duijn, C. C., ten Cate, O., Kremer, W. D. J., et al. 2019a. The development of entrustable professional activities for competency‐based veterinary education in farm animal health. J Vet Med Educ, 46, 218–224.

      17 Duijn, C. C., van Dijk, E. J., Mandoki, M., et al. 2019b. Assessment tools for feedback and entrustment decisions in the clinical workplace: A systematic review. J Vet Med Educ, 46, 340–352.

      18 Duijn, C. C., Bok, H., ten Cate, O., et al. 2020. Qualified but not yet fully competent: Perceptions of recent veterinary graduates on their day‐one skills. Vet Rec, 186, 216.

      19 Dunne, K., Brereton, B., Bree, R., et al. 2015. Integrating customised video clips into the veterinary nursing curriculum to enhance practical competency training and the development of student confidence. AISHE‐J, 7, 2581.

      20 Englander, R., Frank, J. R., Carraccio, C., et al. 2017. Toward a shared language for competency‐based education. Med Teach, 39, 582–587.

      21 Favier, R. P., Godijn, M., Bok, H. G. J. 2020. Identifying entrustable professional activities for surgical skills training in companion animal health. Vet Rec, 186, 122.

      22 Frendo Londgren, M., Baillie, S., Roberts, J. N., et al. 2020. A survey to establish the extent of flipped classroom use prior to clinical skills laboratory teaching and determine potential benefits, challenges, and possibilities. J Vet Med Educ, e20190137. doi: https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme‐2019‐0137. Online ahead of print.

      23 Gershuni, V., Woodhouse, J., Brunt, M. L. 2013. Retention of suturing and knot‐tying skills in senior medical students after proficiency‐based training; results of a prospective, randomized trial. Surgery, 154, 823–830.

      24 Grant, J. 2013. Principles of curriculum design. In: Understanding Medical Education; Evidence, Theory and Practice. Swanwick, T. (ed.). London, UK: Wiley‐Blackwell. pp. 31–46.

      25 Graves, M. T., Castro, J. R., Anderson, D. E. 2020. Veterinary intern program for entrustable professional activities skills, a.k.a. intern boot camp. J Vet Med Educ, 47, 321–326.

      26 Greenfield, C. L., Johnson, A. L., Klippert, L., et al. 1997. Employer‐based outcomes assessment of recent graduates and comparison with performance during veterinary school. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 211, 842–849.

      27 Greenfield, C. L., Johnson, A. L., Schaeffer, D. J. 2004. Frequency of use of various procedures, skills, and areas of knowledge among veterinarians in private small animal exclusive or predominant practice and proficiency expected of new veterinary school graduates. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 224, 1780–1787.

      28 Greenfield, C. L., Johnson, A. L., Schaeffer, D. J. 2005. Influence of demographic variables on the frequency of use of various procedures, skills, and areas of knowledge among veterinarians in private small animal exclusive or predominant practice and proficiency expected of new veterinary school graduates. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 226, 38–48.

      29 Harden, R. M. 1999. What is a spiral curriculum? Med Teach, 21, 141–143.

      30 Harden, R. M. 2014. Progression in competency‐based education. Med Educ, 48, 838.

      31 Hill, L. N., Smeak, D. D., Lord, L. K. 2012. Frequency of use and proficiency in performance of surgical skills expected of entry‐level veterinarians by general practitioners. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 240, 1345–1354.

      32 Hodgson, J. L., Ilkiw, J. 2017. Curricular design, review,

Скачать книгу