at: http://www.radical-rightanalysis.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/IDZ_Sonderheft_01_eng_Web.pdf.
38
Ibid.
39
Carlos Pestana Barros and Isabel Proença “Mixed Logit Estimation of Radical Islamic Terrorism in Eu rope and North America: A Comparative Study” // “The Journal of Conflict Resolution”, Vol. 49, No. 2, The Political Economy of Transnational Terrorism (Apr., 2005), p. 298–314.
40
Marc Sageman “Leaderless Jihad Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century”, University of Pennsylvania, 2008, online at: https://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/14390.html.
41
Quintan Wiktorowicz “Radical Islam rising: Muslim extremism in the west”. Maryland: Rowman & Lit tlefield Publishers, Inc., 2005.
42
Silber, M. D., and Bhatt, A. “Radicalization in the west: The homegrown threat”. New York City: NYPD Intelligence Division, 2007, online: https://seths.blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/NYPD_Report-Radicalization_in_the_West.pdf.
43
Miron Lakomy “Islamic State’s Online Propaganda: A Comparative Analysis”, London 2021, online at: https://www.routledge.com/Islamic-States-Online-Propaganda-A-Comparative-Analysis/Lakomy/p/ book/9780367699475.
44
“Al-Qaeda’s propaganda decoded: A psycholinguistic system for detecting variations in terrorism ide ology” // “Terrorism and Political Violence”, May 2016, online at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302633089_Al-Qaeda's_propaganda_decoded_A_psycholinguistic_system_for_detecting_vari- ations_in_terrorism_ideology.
45
Gemeah, Ibrahim “Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State: A comparative study of the jihadi narratives”, University of Washington, 2016, online at: https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/ handle/1773/36787/Gemeah_washington_0250O_15799.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
46
EKHTIARI AMIRI REZA, ALAVIAN MORTEZA, Vali Nataj Alemeh “Comparative Study of Al-Qaeda and ISIS Groups” // “Fundamental and applied Studies of the Islamic World”, Spring 2020, vol. 2, #, p. 24–57, online at: https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=740610.
47
Shaul Mishal, Maoz Rosenthal “Al Qaeda as a Dune Organization: Toward a Typology of Islamic Terrorist Organizations”, Tel-Aviv University, 2005, online at: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/46602/mc20.pdf.
48
Mohamed Elaraishy “THE INTELLECTUAL REVIEWS OF FUNDAMENTALIST ISLAMIC GROUPS’ LEADERS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE JIHADI ACTION, THE MUSLIM WORLD, AND THE WEST”, Kansas, 2010.
49
Quintan Wiktorowicz “Joining the Cause: Al-Muhajiroun and Radical Islam”, Department of International Studies, Rhodes College, online at: https://securitypolicylaw.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Wiktorowicz.Joining-the-Cause.pdf.
50
Leslei Lebl “The EU, the Muslim Brotherhood and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation”, December 2013, online at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256821635_The_EU_the_Muslim_Brotherhood_and_the_Organization_of_Islamic_Cooperation.
51
Edwin Bakker, Roel Meijer “The Muslim Brotherhood in Europe”, December 2012, online at: https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/the-muslim-brotherhood-in-europe/.
52
Thomas K. Gugler “The New Religiosity of Tablighi Jamáat and Dáwat-e Islami and the Transforma tion of Islam in Europe” // “Anthropos: International Review of Anthropology and Linguistics”, January 2010, #105(1), p. 121–136.
53
Gaborieau M. Transnational Islamic Movements: Tablighi Jamaat in Politics. ISIM Newsletter (Interna tional Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World). July 1999. P. 21; Alexiev A. Tablighi Jamaat: Jihad's Stealthy Legions // Middle East Quartely. Winter 2005. P. 3–11.
54
Gruen M. “Hizb ut-Tahrir America Uses Social Media to Promote its "Emerging World Order" Conference”. The Hufifngton Post. 22 September, 2015. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/hizb-ut-tahrir-america-us_b_611595?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvSGl6Yl91dC1UYWhyaXJfQW1lcmljYQ&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHqPDooOKHd3YnI71XY1°4oUrru7IK6ElPka7lZLmIEtGcOBex4oVVsHKxAmtIpEdSY4nr0LyYrESxo16S8bp5aYPp3rB_ZdhxeOxsvTcnAEaTinLn9dvEAQzlgemoWlrAOh63_lR8gl6-GLliGcY0t7irSuK7eb66dlV4mbmZaH.
55
Ihzan Yilmaz “The Varied Performance of Hizb ut-Tahrir: Succes in Britain and Uzbekistan and Stalemate in Egypt and Turkey” // Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, December 2010, online at: https://www. researchgate.net/publication/321795611_A_comparative_analysis_of_anti-systemic_political_Islam_ Hizb_ut-Tahrir's_inful ence_in_difef rent_political_settings_Britain_Turkey_Egypt_and_Uzbekistan.
56
Shandon Harris-Hogan, Lorne L. Dawson and Amarnath Amarasingam “A Comparative Analysis of the Nature and Evolution of the Domestic Jihadist Threat to Australia and Canada (2000–2020)” // “Perspectives of Terrorism”, vol. 14, #5, online at: https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/binaries/content/ assets/customsites/perspectives-on-terrorism/2020/issue-5/harris-horgan-et-al.pdf.
57
Anthony Cordesman “Islam and the Patterns in Terrorism and Violent Extremism”, October 17, 2017, Center for Strategic and International Studies, online at: https://www.csis.org/analysis/islam-and-patt erns-terrorism-and-violent-extremism.
58
Ibid.
59
Taylor M. Scimeca “The European Immigration Crisis: An Analysis of how Terror Attacks have Afef cted Immigrant and Refugee Population in Western Europe”, University of Central Florida, 2017, online at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1216&context=honorstheses&httpsredir=1&r eferer=.
60
Maria do Céu Pinto Arena “Islamic Terrorism in the West and International Migrations: The “Far” or “Near” Enemy Within? What is the Evidence” // EUI Working Papers, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, 2017/28, online at: https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/46604/
