each selection a try. From then on, you’re good to go.
If you want to give your phone a quick nap, you can put it to sleep by pressing and quickly letting go of the side button. To turn the device completely off, press either volume button and hold down the side button (or the sleep/wake button) until a translucent Slide to Power Off button appears at the top of the screen. Drag the button to the right. Tap Cancel (X) if you change your mind. (Note other options here let you display a medical ID to show physicians or first responders if you become ill or injured, plus an emergency SOS feature to summon help.)
As noted, if you’ve been through much of this drill before and have another device running iOS 11 or later, you can simplify the setup process. Place your new iPhone next to your older iOS device. Next, point the old iPhone’s camera lens at the pattern on the new iPhone’s screen. After that is recognized, tap Continue on the older phone and follow the instructions to proceed. Keep the older iPhone nearby while the information is being transferred. Enter the passcode on the older phone when prompted.
Locking the iPhone
Carrying a naked cellphone in your pocket is asking for trouble. Unless the phone has some locking mechanism, you may inadvertently dial a phone number. Try explaining to your boss why he or she got a call from you during your 4 a.m. jog. Fortunately, Apple makes it a cinch to lock the iPhone so this pocket-dialing scenario won’t happen to you.
In fact, you don’t need to do anything to lock the iPhone; it happens automatically, as long as you don’t touch the screen for one minute. (You can change this duration in iPhone Settings, a topic in Chapter 14.)
Can’t wait? To lock the iPhone immediately, press the side button. To unlock it, you can press the side button again. Or press the Home button (if your device has one) on the front of the screen. Either way, press the Home button again to open your phone. If you set up the iPhone to use Touch ID, you can merely press your finger against the Home button to unlock it. You’ll be able to unlock the models with Face ID and a swipe gesture.
You can wake up the screen also by merely raising the phone. To turn off the raise-to-wake feature, go to Settings.
The last several iterations of iOS software also brought refinements to Notification Center, which you can view by swiping down from the top of any screen, including the Lock screen. You can view the today view from the Lock or Home screen by swiping from the left. If you swipe from the right when on the Lock screen, you’ll summon the iPhone’s Camera app.
You can act on notifications by swiping your finger or by taking advantage of 3D Touch or, on the XR and later models, Haptic Touch. 3D Touch and Haptic Touch let you apply pressure on the screen to summon contextual menus that relate to the icons and links that make contact with your finger. We have more on the Lock screen in Chapter 9.
TRAINING YOUR DIGITS
We’ve already told you how to train your digits to use Touch ID. Well, your fingers play a prominent role throughout your iPhone experience, tapping, flicking, pinching, dragging, and swiping. Fortunately, these gestures are not challenging, so you’ll be mastering many of the iPhone’s features in no time:
Tap: Tapping serves multiple purposes, as becomes evident throughout this book. You can tap an icon to open an app from the Home screen. Tap to start playing a song or to choose the photo album you want to look through. Sometimes you’ll double-tap (tapping twice in rapid succession), which has the effect of zooming in (or out) of web pages, maps, and emails.
Flick: A flick of the finger on the screen itself lets you quickly scroll through lists of songs, emails, and picture thumbnails. Tap the screen to stop scrolling, or merely wait for the list to stop scrolling.
Pinch/spread: On a web page or picture, pinch your fingers together to shrink the image, or spread your fingers apart to enlarge the image. Pinching and spreading (or what we call unpinching) are cool gestures that are easy to master and sure to wow an unfamiliar audience.
Drag: Slowly press your finger against the touchscreen and then, without lifting your finger, move it. You might drag to move around a map that’s too large for the iPhone’s display area.
Swipe: Keyboard technology known as QuickPath lets you swipe from one letter to the next without lifting your finger.
A gesture called reachability helps owners of the larger-display iPhones. By gently double-tapping (but not double-pressing) the Home button, the top portion of the screen shifts toward the bottom of the display so that you can tap icons and items that were previously out of reach. On an iPhone with Face ID, swipe down on the bottom edge of the screen instead. The purpose of this gesture is to help you use these phones with one hand.
Mastering the Multitouch Interface
The iPhone, like most smartphones nowadays, dispenses with physical buttons in favor of a multitouch display. (The iPhone was a pioneer in popularizing multitouch.) This display is the heart of many things you do on the iPhone, and the controls change depending on the task at hand.
Unlike some other phones with touchscreens, don’t bother looking for a stylus. You are meant, instead — at the risk of lifting another ancient ad slogan — to “let your fingers do the walking.”
It’s important to note that you have at your disposal several keyboard layouts in English, all variations on the alphabetical keyboard, the numeric and punctuation keyboard, and the more punctuation and symbols keyboard. Three keyboards are shown in Figure 2-2 in the Notes app and three in Safari.
FIGURE 2-2: Six faces of the iPhone keyboard.
The layout you see depends on which toggle key you tapped and the app that you are working in. For instance, the keyboards in Safari differ from the keyboards in Notes, sometimes in subtle ways. For example, in Figure 2-2, the Notes keyboards have a Return key in the lower right, but the Safari keyboards have a Go key in that position.
Discovering the special-use keys
The iPhone keyboard contains a number of keys that don’t type a character (refer to Figure 2-3). These special-use keys follow:
Shift key: Switches between uppercase and lowercase letters if you’re using the alphabetical keyboard. If you’re using keyboards that show only numbers and symbols, the traditional shift key is replaced by a key labeled #+= or 123. Pressing that key toggles between keyboards that have just symbols
